Solution
Related Formula
Steric Number = (7 + 3)/(2) = 5 (sp³d hybridization)Core Logic
For ClF₃: Central atom Cl has 7 valence electrons. 3 bond pairs + 2 lone pairs = 5 electron pairs. Geometry based on trigonal bipyramidal arrangement gives a bent T-shape due to two equatorial lone pairs.
Step 1: Conclusion
Statement (2) is correct.
Pattern Recognition
AX₃E₂ molecules always exhibit a bent T-shaped geometry.
Chapter Mix
Class 11 Chemistry: Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure