Let r be the radius of the circle, which touches x -axis at point (a, 0) , a < 0 and the parabola y^2 = 9x at the point (4, 6) . Then r is equal to

Numerical Answer Type:
Enter a numerical value Answer: 30 to 30 +4 marks

Solution & Explanation

### Related Formula textTangent line at point (x_1, y_1) implies yy_1 = 2a(x+x_1) ### Core Logic Establish the tangent vector expression at the parabola intersection mark. Since this path line functions as a shared contact tangent boundaries sheet for the circular arc, impose radius equations. ### Step 1: Derive Shared Parabola Tangent Line Tangent line profile for y^2 = 9x at coordinate indicator (4,6): 6y = 9 cdot left( fracx+42 right) implies 3x - 4y + 12 = 0 ### Step 2: Build Geometric Metric Connections Circle touches axis at (a,0), mapping coordinates center directly to C(a,r). Perpendicular boundary constraint steps require: frac3a - 4r + 125 = pm r implies 3a + 12 = 4r pm 5r ### Step 3: Solve for Radius Matrix Bounds Enforce circle equation intersection constraint profile (x-a)^2 + (y-r)^2 = r^2 at point (4,6): a^2 - 8a - 12r + 52 = 0 Evaluating the target systems from structural logic tracks rejects positive value parameters, providing: a = -14, quad r = 30 {{SOL_IMG_75}} ### Pattern Recognition Shared tangent elements connect independent conic fields. Locating circular center boundaries using axial coordinate tracking simplifies secondary equations. ### Evaluation Rubric / Model Answer null ### Chapter Mix Class 11 Mathematics: Conic Sections Class 11 Mathematics: Circles
Tangent to Parabola and Circle Properties diagram for Q75 - JEE Main 2025 Evening
Tangent to Parabola and Circle Properties diagram for Q75 - JEE Main 2025 Evening

Reference Study Guides

More Conic Sections Previous-Year Questions — Page 9

Q13 jee_main_2024_01_february_morning Properties of Ellipse and Hyperbola
For 0, if the eccentricity of the hyperbola x^2-y^2csc^2theta=5 is sqrt7 times the eccentricity of the ellipse x^2csc^2theta+y^2=5, then the value of theta is:
  • A. fracpi6
  • B. frac5pi12
  • C. fracpi3
  • D. fracpi4

Solution

### Related Formula - Eccentricity of hyperbola fracx^2a^2 - fracy^2b^2 = 1: e_h = sqrt1 + fracb^2a^2 - Eccentricity of ellipse fracx^2B^2 + fracy^2A^2 = 1 (where A > B): e_e = sqrt1 - fracB^2A^2 ### Core Logic Let's rewrite both equations in their standard forms: 1. **Hyperbola:** x^2 - y^2csc^2theta = 5 implies fracx^25 - fracy^25sin^2theta = 1 Here, a^2 = 5 and b^2 = 5sin^2theta. e_h = sqrt1 + frac5sin^2theta5 = sqrt1 + sin^2theta 2. **Ellipse:** x^2csc^2theta + y^2 = 5 implies fracx^25sin^2theta + fracy^25 = 1 Since 0 < theta < pi/2, we know 0 < sintheta < 1 implies 5sin^2theta < 5. Thus, the major axis is along the y-axis, meaning A^2 = 5 and B^2 = 5sin^2theta. e_e = sqrt1 - frac5sin^2theta5 = sqrt1 - sin^2theta = costheta ### Step 1: Setting up the Equation and Solving Given e_h = sqrt7e_e, squaring both sides yields: e_h^2 = 7e_e^2 1 + sin^2theta = 7(1 - sin^2theta) 1 + sin^2theta = 7 - 7sin^2theta 8sin^2theta = 6 implies sin^2theta = frac34 Since theta in (0, pi/2): sintheta = fracsqrt32 implies theta = fracpi3 ### Pattern Recognition Sees: Conic parameters tied dynamically to trigonometry. Trap: In the ellipse equation, do not automatically assume the x-axis holds the major axis. Since sin^2theta < 1, the denominator under y^2 is larger, making it a vertical ellipse. ### Evaluation Rubric / Model Answer null ### Chapter Mix Class 11 Mathematics: Conic Sections Class 11 Mathematics: Trigonometric Functions
Q16 jee_main_2024_01_february_morning Properties of Ellipse and Hyperbola
Let fracx^2a^2+fracy^2b^2=1, a>b be an ellipse, whose eccentricity is frac1sqrt2 and the length of the latus rectum is sqrt14. Then the square of the eccentricity of fracx^2a^2-fracy^2b^2=1 is:
  • A. 3
  • B. 7/2
  • C. 3/2
  • D. 5/2

Solution

### Related Formula - Eccentricity of an ellipse (a>b): e_E^2 = 1 - fracb^2a^2 - Eccentricity of a hyperbola: e_H^2 = 1 + fracb^2a^2 ### Core Logic Given the eccentricity of the ellipse is e_E = frac1sqrt2: e_E^2 = 1 - fracb^2a^2 implies left(frac1sqrt2right)^2 = 1 - fracb^2a^2 frac12 = 1 - fracb^2a^2 implies fracb^2a^2 = frac12 ### Step 1: Finding Hyperbola Eccentricity The required equation asks for the square of the eccentricity of the conjugate parameter hyperbola fracx^2a^2 - fracy^2b^2 = 1: e_H^2 = 1 + fracb^2a^2 Substituting the derived ratio fracb^2a^2 = frac12: e_H^2 = 1 + frac12 = frac32 Thus, the square of the eccentricity is frac32. ### Pattern Recognition Sees: Linked parameters between ellipse and hyperbola. Shortcut: Notice that information about the latus rectum length (sqrt14) is a deliberate distractor! Since the definition of hyperbola eccentricity squared (e_H^2 = 1 + b^2/a^2) relies solely on the dimensionless ratio fracb^2a^2, you don't need to compute absolute scales for a or b. ### Evaluation Rubric / Model Answer null ### Chapter Mix Class 11 Mathematics: Conic Sections
Q18 jee_main_2024_01_february_morning Intersection of Circles
Let C:x^2+y^2=4 and C^prime:x^2+y^2-4lambda x+9=0 be two circles. If the set of all values of lambda so that the circles C and C' intersect at two distinct points, is R - [a, b], then the point (8a+12,16b-20) lies on the curve:
  • A. x^2+2y^2-5x+6y=3
  • B. 5x^2-y=-11
  • C. x^2-4y^2=7
  • D. 6x^2+y^2=42

Solution

### Related Formula For two circles with centers C_1, C_2 and radii r_1, r_2 to intersect at two distinct real points, the distance between their centers must satisfy: |r_1 - r_2| < C_1C_2 < r_1 + r_2 ### Core Logic Extracting properties from the circle equations: - Circle C: x^2 + y^2 = 4 implies Center C_1 = (0,0), Radius r_1 = 2 - Circle C': x^2 + y^2 - 4lambda x + 9 = 0 implies Center C_2 = (2lambda, 0), Radius r_2 = sqrt(-2lambda)^2 - 9 = sqrt4lambda^2 - 9 For real intersection conditions, the radius must be defined: 4lambda^2 - 9 > 0 implies lambda^2 > frac94 quad implies (1) Distance between centers: C_1C_2 = sqrt(2lambda - 0)^2 + 0^2 = |2lambda|. ### Step 1: Formulate the Triangle Inequality Solutions Applying the intersection condition: |2 - sqrt4lambda^2 - 9| < |2lambda| < 2 + sqrt4lambda^2 - 9 The right side inequality |2lambda| < 2 + sqrt4lambda^2 - 9 is always valid for real radii. Solving the left side inequality by squaring: left(2 - sqrt4lambda^2 - 9right)^2 < (2lambda)^2 4 + (4lambda^2 - 9) - 4sqrt4lambda^2 - 9 < 4lambda^2 -5 - 4sqrt4lambda^2 - 9 < 0 implies 4sqrt4lambda^2 - 9 > -5 Since a square root is always non-negative, square both sides to get the strict bound: 16(4lambda^2 - 9) > 25 implies 64lambda^2 - 144 > 25 64lambda^2 > 169 implies lambda^2 > frac16964 quad implies (2) Combining bounds (1) and (2), condition (2) is more restrictive, meaning: lambda in left(-infty, -frac138right) cup left(frac138, inftyright) This can be written as mathbbR - left[-frac138, frac138right]. ### Step 2: Coordinate Analysis of the Target Point Comparing our interval with mathbbR - [a, b], we identify: a = -frac138, quad b = frac138 Now, substitute these bounds to locate the coordinates of our target point (8a+12, \, 16b-20): - x-coordinate: 8left(-frac138right) + 12 = -13 + 12 = -1 - y-coordinate: 16left(frac138right) - 20 = 26 - 20 = 6 Hence, the point is (-1, 6). ### Step 3: Test Point against the Options Substitute (-1, 6) into the given curves to find a match: Testing Option (4): 6x^2 + y^2 = 42 6(-1)^2 + (6)^2 = 6(1) + 36 = 42 Since LHS = RHS, the point satisfies the curve in Option (4). ### Pattern Recognition Sees: Dynamic variable interval limits forming loci requirements. Shortcut: When checking inequalities like |2 - sqrtz| < 2lambda, algebraic squaring helps simplify the terms quickly by eliminating the parameter 4lambda^2 from both sides. ### Evaluation Rubric / Model Answer null ### Chapter Mix Class 11 Mathematics: Conic Sections (Circles) Class 11 Mathematics: Linear Inequalities
Q26 jee_main_2024_01_february_morning Tangents and Condition of Tangency
Let the line L -:sqrt2x+y=alpha pass through the point of the intersection P (in the first quadrant) of the circle x^2+y^2=3 and the parabola x^2=2y. Let the line L touch two circles C_1 and C_2 of equal radius 2sqrt3. If the centres Q₁ and Q_2 of the circles C_1 and C_2 lie on the y-axis, then the square of the area of the triangle PQ_1Q_2 is equal to
Numerical Answer. Answer: 72 to 72

Solution

### Related Formula - Distance from a point (x_0, y_0) to a straight line Ax + By + C = 0 is: d = frac|Ax_0 + By_0 + C|sqrtA^2 + B^2 - Tangency Condition: Perpendicular distance from the center of a circle to a line must equal its radius (d = r). ### Core Logic First, find the point of intersection P between the circle x^2 + y^2 = 3 and the parabola x^2 = 2y: 2y + y^2 = 3 implies y^2 + 2y - 3 = 0 (y + 3)(y - 1) = 0 implies y = 1 quad text(since P text lies in the first quadrant) Substituting y = 1 back: x^2 = 2(1) implies x = sqrt2. Thus, point P = (sqrt2, 1). ### Step 1: Solve for Line Parameter alpha Since P(sqrt2, 1) lies on line L: sqrt2x + y = alpha: sqrt2(sqrt2) + 1 = alpha implies 2 + 1 = alpha implies alpha = 3 So the equation of line L is sqrt2x + y - 3 = 0. ### Step 2: Find Centers Q1 and Q2 The centers lie on the y-axis, so let their coordinates be (0, k). The perpendicular distance to line L is equal to the radius 2sqrt3: frac|sqrt2(0) + k - 3|sqrt(sqrt2)^2 + 1^2 = 2sqrt3 frac|k - 3|sqrt3 = 2sqrt3 implies |k - 3| = 6 Unfolding the absolute parameter: - k - 3 = 6 implies k = 9 implies Q_1 = (0, 9) - k - 3 = -6 implies k = -3 implies Q_2 = (0, -3) ### Step 3: Evaluate Triangle Area Squared Using the matrix determinant method for the area of triangle PQ_1Q_2: textArea = frac12 beginvmatrix sqrt2 & 1 & 1 \\ 0 & 9 & 1 \\ 0 & -3 & 1 endvmatrix = frac12 left| sqrt2 cdot (9 - (-3)) right| = 6sqrt2 Squaring the final area value: textArea^2 = (6sqrt2)^2 = 72 ### Pattern Recognition Sees: Intersecting conics interacting via tangent logic matrix calculations. Shortcut: Since the base Q_1Q_2 sits entirely on the y-axis, its length is simply 9 - (-3) = 12. The height corresponds to the x-coordinate of point P, which is sqrt2. Area is frac12 times 12 times sqrt2 = 6sqrt2, saving determinant steps. ### Evaluation Rubric / Model Answer null ### Chapter Mix Class 11 Mathematics: Conic Sections (Circles and Parabolas) Class 10 Coordinate Geometry: Area of Triangles
Q23 jee_main_2024_29_january_evening Parabola
Let P(alpha, beta) be a point on the parabola y^2 = 4x. If P also lies on the chord of the parabola x^2 = 8y whose mid point is left(1, frac54right), then (alpha - 28)(beta - 8) is equal to
Numerical Answer. Answer: 192 to 192

Solution

### Related Formula Equation of chord with given midpoint (x_1, y_1) is T = S_1. ### Core Logic For the parabola x^2 = 8y, the equation of the chord with midpoint left(1, frac54right) is: x(1) - 4left(y + frac54right) = 1^2 - 8left(frac54right) x - 4y - 5 = 1 - 10 = -9 x - 4y + 4 = 0 quad dots (i) ### Step 1: Point Intersection with Paraboloid Curve Since P(alpha, beta) lies on this chord and also on y^2 = 4x: 1) alpha - 4beta + 4 = 0 implies alpha = 4beta - 4 2) beta^2 = 4alpha Substituting alpha into the equation: beta^2 = 4(4beta - 4) implies beta^2 - 16beta + 16 = 0 ### Step 2: Calculating the Target Value We need to find the value of (alpha - 28)(beta - 8). Substitute alpha = 4beta - 4 into this targeted expression: textValue = (4beta - 4 - 28)(beta - 8) = (4beta - 32)(beta - 8) = 4(beta - 8)(beta - 8) = 4(beta^2 - 16beta + 64) From the quadratic step, we know beta^2 - 16beta = -16. Substituting this: textValue = 4(-16 + 64) = 4(48) = 192 ### Pattern Recognition Do not solve for ugly root combinations explicitly if the target expression can be algebraically mapped back to the defining quadratic equations. This prevents unnecessary fractional math steps. ### Evaluation Rubric / Model Answer null ### Chapter Mix Class 11 Mathematics: Conic Sections

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