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Vector Algebra appeared 46 times across 3 years — 5.3% of Mathematics. This question is from Angle Bisectors and Triangle Area.

Year 2026 2025 2024 Total
Questions 15 17 14 46

Let P be a point in the plane of the vector AB = 3 i + j - k and AC = i - j + 3 k such that P is equidistant from the lines AB and AC. If | AP| = √(5)2, then the area of the triangle ABP is:

Solution & Explanation

Core Logic

Since P is equidistant from AB and AC, AP must lie on the angle bisector of ∠ BAC. Let the angle between vectors AB and AC be 2θ.

2θ = AB · AC| AB| | AC| = 3(1) + 1(-1) + (-1)(3)√(9+1+1) √(1+1+9) = 3-1-3√(11)√(11) = -(1)/(11)
Execution

We need θ to find the perpendicular distance from P to AB (which acts as the height of Δ ABP). Using half-angle formula 1 - 2 ²θ = 2θ:

1 - 2 ²θ = -(1)/(11) ⇒ 2 ²θ = (12)/(11) ⇒ θ = √((6)/(11))

Angle bisector in triangle vector representation
Angle bisector in triangle vector representation

The area of triangle ABP is (1)/(2) × base × height. Base = | AB| = √(11). Height = | AP| θ = √(5)2 √((6)/(11)).

Area(Δ ABP) = (1)/(2) × √(11) × √(5)2 × √((6)/(11)) = √(30)4
Pattern Recognition

The phrase "equidistant from two lines" defines the angle bisector. Instantly calculate half-angle trigonometric ratios from the standard dot-product full angle to unlock perpendicular triangle heights.

Chapter Mix

Class 12 Maths: Vector Algebra

Reference Study Guides

More Vector Algebra Previous-Year Questions — Page 10

Q28 jee_main_2024_31_jan_morning Vector Triple Product
Let a and b be two vectors such that | a| = 1, | b| = 4 and a · b = 2. If c = (2 a × b) - 3 b and the angle between b and c is α, then 192 ²α is equal to
Numerical Answer. Answer: 48 to 48

Solution

Core Logic
b · c = b · ((2 a × b) - 3 b) |b||c| α = 2( b · ( a × b)) - 3|b|²

Since b · ( a × b) = 0, we have |b||c| α = -3|b|².

|c| α = -3|b| = -12 |c|² ² α = 144
Step 1: Compute Modulus of c
|c|² = |2 a × b - 3 b|² = 4| a × b|² + 9| b|² - 12(( a × b) · b) = 4| a × b|² + 9| b|²

Given a · b = 2 |a||b| θ = 2 1 · 4 θ = 2 θ = (π)/(3).

| a × b|² = |a|²|b|² ²θ = 1 · 16 · (3)/(4) = 12 |c|² = 4(12) + 9(16) = 48 + 144 = 192
Step 2: Final Calculation

We know |c|² ² α = 144.

192 ² α = 144 192(1 - ² α) = 144 192 ² α = 192 - 144 = 48
Chapter Mix

Class 12 Maths: Vector Algebra

More Vector Algebra Questions — jee_main_2026_28_january_evening

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JEE Physics: Waves (+15.5%) | Electrostatics: Concentric Shells (-29.7%) | Modern Physics: Photoelectric Clones (+34.2%) | Mathematics: Definite Integrals (+18.1%) | Chemistry: Coordination Splitting (-11.4%) | JEE Physics: Waves (+15.5%) | Electrostatics: Concentric Shells (-29.7%) | Modern Physics: Photoelectric Clones (+34.2%) | Mathematics: Definite Integrals (+18.1%) | Chemistry: Coordination Splitting (-11.4%)