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Vector Algebra appeared 46 times across 3 years — 5.3% of Mathematics. This question is from Vector Triple Product.

Year 2026 2025 2024 Total
Questions 15 17 14 46

Let a = - i + j + 2 k, b = i - j - 3 k, c = a × b and d = c × a. Then ( a - b) · d is equal to:

Solution & Explanation

Related Formula
x × ( y × z) = ( x · z) y - ( x · y) z
Core Logic

Given c = a × b and d = c × a. Substitute c into the expression for d:

d = ( a × b) × a

Using the vector triple product expansion:

d = ( a · a) b - ( a · b) a = a² b - ( a · b) a
Step 1: Calculate Magnitudes and Dot Products

For a = - i + j + 2 k and b = i - j - 3 k:

a² = | a|² = (-1)² + (1)² + (2)² = 1 + 1 + 4 = 6 b² = | b|² = (1)² + (-1)² + (-3)² = 1 + 1 + 9 = 11 a · b = (-1)(1) + (1)(-1) + (2)(-3) = -1 - 1 - 6 = -8
Step 2: Express vector d

Substitute values into d:

d = 6 b - (-8) a = 6 b + 8 a
Step 3: Evaluate Final Expression

Now compute ( a - b) · d:

( a - b) · (8 a + 6 b) = 8( a · a) + 6( a · b) - 8( b · a) - 6( b · b) = 8a² - 2( a · b) - 6b²

Substitute the known values:

= 8(6) - 2(-8) - 6(11) = 48 + 16 - 66 = 64 - 66 = -2
Pattern Recognition

Instead of computing cross products sequentially (which is tedious and error-prone), immediately expand nested cross products using the standard vector triple product identity BAC-CAB.

Chapter Mix

Class 12 Maths: Vector Algebra

Reference Study Guides

More Vector Algebra Previous-Year Questions — Page 10

Q28 jee_main_2024_31_jan_morning Vector Triple Product
Let a and b be two vectors such that | a| = 1, | b| = 4 and a · b = 2. If c = (2 a × b) - 3 b and the angle between b and c is α, then 192 ²α is equal to
Numerical Answer. Answer: 48 to 48

Solution

Core Logic
b · c = b · ((2 a × b) - 3 b) |b||c| α = 2( b · ( a × b)) - 3|b|²

Since b · ( a × b) = 0, we have |b||c| α = -3|b|².

|c| α = -3|b| = -12 |c|² ² α = 144
Step 1: Compute Modulus of c
|c|² = |2 a × b - 3 b|² = 4| a × b|² + 9| b|² - 12(( a × b) · b) = 4| a × b|² + 9| b|²

Given a · b = 2 |a||b| θ = 2 1 · 4 θ = 2 θ = (π)/(3).

| a × b|² = |a|²|b|² ²θ = 1 · 16 · (3)/(4) = 12 |c|² = 4(12) + 9(16) = 48 + 144 = 192
Step 2: Final Calculation

We know |c|² ² α = 144.

192 ² α = 144 192(1 - ² α) = 144 192 ² α = 192 - 144 = 48
Chapter Mix

Class 12 Maths: Vector Algebra

More Vector Algebra Questions — jee_main_2026_23_january_morning

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