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Vector Algebra appeared 46 times across 3 years — 5.3% of Mathematics. This question is from Vector Dot Product and Cross Product.

Year 2026 2025 2024 Total
Questions 15 17 14 46

Let a = 2 i - j + k and b = λ j + 2 k, λ in Z be two vectors. Let c = a × b and d be a vector of magnitude 2 in yz-plane. If | c| = √(53), then the maximum possible value of ( c · d)² is equal to:

Solution & Explanation

Related Formula

Cauchy-Schwarz Inequality for vectors:

( c · d)² ≤ | cyz|² | d|²
Core Logic

Calculate cross product c = a × b:

c = vmatrix i & j & k 2 & -1 & 1 0 & λ & 2 vmatrix = (-2-λ) i - 4 j + 2λ k

Given | c| = √(53):

(-2-λ)² + 16 + 4λ² = 53 5λ² + 4λ - 33 = 0 (5λ - 11)(λ + 3) = 0

Since λ in Z, we get λ = -3. Thus, c = i - 4 j - 6 k.

Step 1: Maximum Value of Dot Product Squared

Vector d lies in yz-plane: d = y j + z k with y² + z² = 4.

( c · d)² = (-4y - 6z)²

By Cauchy-Schwarz inequality:

(-4y - 6z)² ≤ ((-4)² + (-6)²)(y² + z²) = (16 + 36)(4) = 52 × 4 = 208
Pattern Recognition

Project c onto yz-plane components and apply Cauchy-Schwarz inequality to maximize dot product.

Chapter Mix

Class 12 Maths: Vector Algebra

Reference Study Guides

More Vector Algebra Previous-Year Questions — Page 10

Q28 jee_main_2024_31_jan_morning Vector Triple Product
Let a and b be two vectors such that | a| = 1, | b| = 4 and a · b = 2. If c = (2 a × b) - 3 b and the angle between b and c is α, then 192 ²α is equal to
Numerical Answer. Answer: 48 to 48

Solution

Core Logic
b · c = b · ((2 a × b) - 3 b) |b||c| α = 2( b · ( a × b)) - 3|b|²

Since b · ( a × b) = 0, we have |b||c| α = -3|b|².

|c| α = -3|b| = -12 |c|² ² α = 144
Step 1: Compute Modulus of c
|c|² = |2 a × b - 3 b|² = 4| a × b|² + 9| b|² - 12(( a × b) · b) = 4| a × b|² + 9| b|²

Given a · b = 2 |a||b| θ = 2 1 · 4 θ = 2 θ = (π)/(3).

| a × b|² = |a|²|b|² ²θ = 1 · 16 · (3)/(4) = 12 |c|² = 4(12) + 9(16) = 48 + 144 = 192
Step 2: Final Calculation

We know |c|² ² α = 144.

192 ² α = 144 192(1 - ² α) = 144 192 ² α = 192 - 144 = 48
Chapter Mix

Class 12 Maths: Vector Algebra

More Vector Algebra Questions — jee_main_2026_22_january_evening

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