JEE Main · Mathematics → Steady

Vector Algebra appeared 46 times across 3 years — 5.3% of Mathematics. This question is from Angle Between Vectors.

Year 2026 2025 2024 Total
Questions 15 17 14 46

Let a vector a = √(2) i - j + λ k, λ > 0, make an obtuse angle with the vector b = -λ² i + 4√(2) j + 4√(2) k and an angle θ, (π)/(6) < θ < (π)/(2), with the positive z-axis. If the set of all possible values of λ is (α, β) - γ, then α + β + γ is equal to ____.

Numerical Answer Type:
Enter a numerical value Answer: 5 to 5 +4 marks

Solution & Explanation

Related Formula

Cos angle with z-axis: θ = a · k| a|. Obtuse angle condition: a · b < 0.

Core Logic
  • Angle with z-axis:
θ = λ√(3 + λ²)

Since (π)/(6) < θ < (π)/(2) 0 < θ < √(3)2:

0 < λ√(3+λ²) < √(3)2 4λ² < 3(3 + λ²) λ² < 9

Given λ > 0, we get λ in (0, 3).

Step 1: Obtuse Angle Condition
  • a · b < 0:
-√(2)λ² - 4√(2) + 4√(2)λ < 0 -√(2)(λ² - 4λ + 4) < 0 (λ - 2)² > 0 λ ≠ 2
Step 2: Combine Intervals

Combining results: λ in (0, 3) - 2. Here α = 0, β = 3, γ = 2 α + β + γ = 5.

Pattern Recognition

Intersect dot product negativity condition with direction cosine angle inequality.

Chapter Mix

Class 12 Maths: Vector Algebra

Reference Study Guides

More Vector Algebra Previous-Year Questions — Page 10

Q28 jee_main_2024_31_jan_morning Vector Triple Product
Let a and b be two vectors such that | a| = 1, | b| = 4 and a · b = 2. If c = (2 a × b) - 3 b and the angle between b and c is α, then 192 ²α is equal to
Numerical Answer. Answer: 48 to 48

Solution

Core Logic
b · c = b · ((2 a × b) - 3 b) |b||c| α = 2( b · ( a × b)) - 3|b|²

Since b · ( a × b) = 0, we have |b||c| α = -3|b|².

|c| α = -3|b| = -12 |c|² ² α = 144
Step 1: Compute Modulus of c
|c|² = |2 a × b - 3 b|² = 4| a × b|² + 9| b|² - 12(( a × b) · b) = 4| a × b|² + 9| b|²

Given a · b = 2 |a||b| θ = 2 1 · 4 θ = 2 θ = (π)/(3).

| a × b|² = |a|²|b|² ²θ = 1 · 16 · (3)/(4) = 12 |c|² = 4(12) + 9(16) = 48 + 144 = 192
Step 2: Final Calculation

We know |c|² ² α = 144.

192 ² α = 144 192(1 - ² α) = 144 192 ² α = 192 - 144 = 48
Chapter Mix

Class 12 Maths: Vector Algebra

More Vector Algebra Questions — jee_main_2026_22_january_evening

Practice all Vector Algebra previous-year questions →

Rankbit System
JEE Physics: Waves (+15.5%) | Electrostatics: Concentric Shells (-29.7%) | Modern Physics: Photoelectric Clones (+34.2%) | Mathematics: Definite Integrals (+18.1%) | Chemistry: Coordination Splitting (-11.4%) | JEE Physics: Waves (+15.5%) | Electrostatics: Concentric Shells (-29.7%) | Modern Physics: Photoelectric Clones (+34.2%) | Mathematics: Definite Integrals (+18.1%) | Chemistry: Coordination Splitting (-11.4%)