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Vector Algebra appeared 46 times across 3 years — 5.3% of Mathematics. This question is from Cross Product and Dot Product Operations.

Year 2026 2025 2024 Total
Questions 15 17 14 46

Let a = - i + 2 j + 2 k , b = 8 i + 7 j - 3 k and c be a vector such that a × c = b . If c. ( i + j + k) = 4 , then | a + c|² is equal to:

Solution & Explanation

Related Formula
a × c = vmatrix i & j & k a₁ & a₂ & a₃ c₁ & c₂ & c₃ vmatrix
Core Logic

Let the unknown vector be c = c₁ i + c₂ j + c₃ k. Given a = - i + 2 j + 2 k and b = 8 i + 7 j - 3 k.

Compute the cross product a × c:

a × c = (2c₃ - 2c₂) i + (-1 · c₃ - 2c₁)(-1) j + (-1 · c₂ - 2c₁) k = (2c₃ - 2c₂) i + (c₃ + 2c₁) j - (c₂ + 2c₁) k
Step 1: Equate components to find c

Equating this to b: 2c₃ - 2c₂ = 8 ⇒ c₃ - c₂ = 4 c₃ + 2c₁ = 7 -(c₂ + 2c₁) = -3 ⇒ c₂ + 2c₁ = 3

We are also given c · ( i + j + k) = 4:

c₁ + c₂ + c₃ = 4

Cross product vectors calculation Q5 - JEE Main 2026 Morning
Cross product vectors calculation Q5 - JEE Main 2026 Morning

Step 2: Solve the linear system

From the dot product equation: c₁ = 4 - c₂ - c₃. Substitute into c₂ + 2c₁ = 3:

c₂ + 2(4 - c₂ - c₃) = 3 ⇒ 8 - c₂ - 2c₃ = 3 ⇒ c₂ + 2c₃ = 5

We have the system: c₃ - c₂ = 4 ⇒ c₂ = c₃ - 4 Substitute into above: (c₃ - 4) + 2c₃ = 5 ⇒ 3c₃ = 9 ⇒ c₃ = 3 Then c₂ = 3 - 4 = -1. Then c₁ = 4 - (-1) - 3 = 2. So, c = 2 i - j + 3 k.

Step 3: Evaluate the final expression
a + c = (- i + 2 j + 2 k) + (2 i - j + 3 k) = i + j + 5 k | a + c|² = 1² + 1² + 5² = 1 + 1 + 25 = 27
Pattern Recognition

Whenever a × c = b and a dot product constraint is given, simply expand c algebraically as (c₁, c₂, c₃). The cross product and dot product create an easily solvable 3x3 linear system.

Chapter Mix

Class 12 Maths: Vector Algebra

Reference Study Guides

More Vector Algebra Previous-Year Questions — Page 10

Q28 jee_main_2024_31_jan_morning Vector Triple Product
Let a and b be two vectors such that | a| = 1, | b| = 4 and a · b = 2. If c = (2 a × b) - 3 b and the angle between b and c is α, then 192 ²α is equal to
Numerical Answer. Answer: 48 to 48

Solution

Core Logic
b · c = b · ((2 a × b) - 3 b) |b||c| α = 2( b · ( a × b)) - 3|b|²

Since b · ( a × b) = 0, we have |b||c| α = -3|b|².

|c| α = -3|b| = -12 |c|² ² α = 144
Step 1: Compute Modulus of c
|c|² = |2 a × b - 3 b|² = 4| a × b|² + 9| b|² - 12(( a × b) · b) = 4| a × b|² + 9| b|²

Given a · b = 2 |a||b| θ = 2 1 · 4 θ = 2 θ = (π)/(3).

| a × b|² = |a|²|b|² ²θ = 1 · 16 · (3)/(4) = 12 |c|² = 4(12) + 9(16) = 48 + 144 = 192
Step 2: Final Calculation

We know |c|² ² α = 144.

192 ² α = 144 192(1 - ² α) = 144 192 ² α = 192 - 144 = 48
Chapter Mix

Class 12 Maths: Vector Algebra

More Vector Algebra Questions — jee_main_2026_21_jan_morning

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