Let a point A lie between the parallel lines L_1 and L_2 such that its distances from L_1 and L_2 are 6 and 3 units, respectively. Then the area (in sq. units) of the equilateral triangle ABC, where the points B and C lie on the lines L_1 and L_2 respectively, is:

Solution & Explanation

### Related Formula textArea of Equilateral Triangle = fracsqrt34 a^2 Where a is the side length. ### Core Logic Let the side of the equilateral triangle be a. Let theta be the angle between the side AC and the parallel line L_2. Then, the angle between the side AB and the parallel line L_1 can be expressed via alternate geometry. Given distances from A to the lines form right-angled triangles. ### Step 1: Set up geometric projections
Equilateral triangle between parallel lines diagram for Q4 - JEE Main 2026 Morning
Equilateral triangle between parallel lines diagram for Q4 - JEE Main 2026 Morning
From vertex C to line passing through A parallel to L_1, L_2, the perpendicular distance is 3. In the right triangle formed, we have: sin theta = frac3a Similarly, point B lies on L_1. The perpendicular distance from A to L_1 is 6. However, combining the overall heights between the parallel lines, the total distance between L_1 and L_2 is 6 + 3 = 9. The projection of side BC (which connects L_1 and L_2) vertically is 9. sin(60^circ + theta) = frac9a ### Step 2: Solve the trigonometric system Expand sin(60^circ + theta): fracsqrt32 cos theta + frac12 sin theta = frac9a Substitute sin theta = frac3a and cos theta = sqrt1 - sin^2 theta = sqrt1 - frac9a^2: fracsqrt32 sqrt1 - frac9a^2 + frac12 left(frac3aright) = frac9a sqrt3 sqrt1 - frac9a^2 + frac3a = frac18a sqrt3 sqrt1 - frac9a^2 = frac15a Squaring both sides: 3 left(1 - frac9a^2right) = frac225a^2 3 - frac27a^2 = frac225a^2 3 = frac252a^2 Rightarrow a^2 = 84 ### Step 3: Calculate Area textArea of Delta ABC = fracsqrt34 a^2 = fracsqrt34 times 84 = 21sqrt3 ### Pattern Recognition When a rigid polygon (like an equilateral triangle or square) is wedged between parallel lines, set a base orientation angle theta for one edge and use rotational shifts (e.g., 60^circ + theta) to project heights. Expanding the sine addition formula instantly yields the side length. ### Evaluation Rubric / Model Answer null ### Chapter Mix Class 11 Maths: Straight Lines Class 11 Maths: Trigonometric Functions

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More Straight Lines Previous-Year Questions — Page 2

Q62 jee_main_2025_08_april_evening Rotation of Coordinate Axes / Distance from Origin
A line passing through the point P(a, 0) makes an acute angle alpha with the positive x-axis. Let this line be rotated about the point mathrmP through an angle fracalpha2 in the clock-wise direction. If in the new position, the slope of the line is 2 - sqrt3 and its distance from the origin is frac1sqrt2, then the value of 3mathrma^2tan^2alpha - 2sqrt3 is
  • A. 4
  • B. 6
  • C. 5
  • D. 8

Solution

### Related Formula textDistance from origin d = frac|C|sqrtA^2+B^2 ### Core Logic Decode slope angle fields to define vector shifts. Match variables to isolate focal root segments accurately as provided in the reference layout steps. ### Step 1: Identify Phase Shift Angles Given final tracking position slope component is: m = 2 - sqrt3 = tan 15^circ Because clockwise translation turns angular coordinates down by half increments: alpha - fracalpha2 = 15^circ implies alpha = 30^circ ### Step 2: Construct Rotated Vector Path Line The line equation through point (a,0) with final angle scaling is: y = (2-sqrt3)(x-a) implies (2-sqrt3)x - y - a(2-sqrt3) = 0 ### Step 3: Solve Origin Geometric Profiles Impose perpendicular bounds tracking distance rule: left| fracsqrt3a - 2asqrt4+3-4sqrt3+1 right| = frac1sqrt2 implies a^2 = 2(2+sqrt3) Target formulation output text string solution: 3a^2 tan^2 30^circ - 2sqrt3 = 3 times 2(2+sqrt3) times frac13 - 2sqrt3 = 4 {{SOL_IMG_62}} ### Pattern Recognition Recognizing standard trigonometric slopes (\tan 15^\circ = 2-\sqrt3) bypasses computational bottlenecks instantly when working with line updates. ### Evaluation Rubric / Model Answer null ### Chapter Mix Class 11 Mathematics: Straight Lines
Q58 jee_main_2025_29_jan_evening Area of Triangles and Inscribed Shapes
Let the line x + y = 1 meet the axes of x and y at A and B, respectively. A right angled triangle AMN is inscribed in the triangle OAB, where O is the origin and the points M and N lie on the lines OB and AB, respectively. If the area of the triangle AMN is frac49 of the area of the triangle OAB and AN: NB = \lambda : 1, then the sum of all possible value(s) of lambda is :
  • A. frac12
  • B. frac136
  • C. frac52
  • D. 2

Solution

### Related Formula Area of a right-angled triangle: textArea = frac12 times textbase times textheight ### Core Logic The line equation is x + y = 1, giving intercept coordinates A(1, 0) and B(0, 1).
Area of Triangles and Inscribed Shapes diagram for Q58 - JEE Main 2025 Evening
Area of Triangles and Inscribed Shapes diagram for Q58 - JEE Main 2025 Evening
Area of Delta OAB = frac12 times 1 times 1 = frac12. Given area condition: textArea of Delta AMN = frac49 times frac12 = frac29 ### Step 1: Set up Trigonometric Tracing Let angle MAO = 45^circ - theta. Since Delta OAB is isosceles right-angled at O, angle OAB = 45^circ. This establishes: OA = 1, quad AM = sec(45^circ - theta) AN = sec(45^circ - theta)costheta MN = sec(45^circ - theta)sintheta ### Step 2: Solve for Angles and Ratios textArea(Delta AMN) = frac12 times sec^2(45^circ - theta)sinthetacostheta = frac29 Solving the trigonometric ratio yields: tantheta = 2 quad textor quad frac12 Rejecting tantheta = 2 based on physical boundaries within the triangle limits: fracANNB = fraclambda1 = cottheta = 2 Thus, the valid evaluation matches the option sequence value of 2. ### Pattern Recognition When dealing with inscribed right triangles inside symmetric linear bounds, parameterizing coordinates with angles matching the axis slope simplifies configuration variables dramatically. ### Evaluation Rubric / Model Answer null ### Chapter Mix Class 11 Mathematics: Straight Lines
Q72 jee_main_2025_28_jan_morning Distance of a Point from a Line
If alpha = 1 + sum_r=1^6 (-3)^r-1 ^12 C_2r-1, then the distance of the point (12, sqrt3) from the line alpha x - sqrt3 y + 1 = 0 is
Numerical Answer. Answer: 5 to 5

Solution

### Related Formula Perpendicular distance from a point (x_1, y_1) to a line Ax + By + C = 0: d = frac|Ax_1 + By_1 + C|sqrtA^2 + B^2 ### Core Logic Rewrite the summation for alpha by embedding complex roots to isolate alternating terms: alpha = 1 + frac1sqrt3i left[ frac(1 + sqrt3i)^12 - (1 - sqrt3i)^122 right] Using complex cube roots of unity conversions (1 + sqrt3i = -2omega^2), this simplifies directly to alpha = 1. ### Step 1: Calculating Perpendicular Distance Substitute alpha = 1 into the line equation, yielding x - sqrt3y + 1 = 0. Evaluating the distance from point (12, sqrt3): d = frac|12 - sqrt3(sqrt3) + 1|sqrt1^2 + (-sqrt3)^2 = frac|12 - 3 + 1|2 = frac102 = 5 ### Pattern Recognition Binomial series containing terms like sqrt3^2r-1 collapse neatly into simple geometric forms using standard complex rotations (e^ipi/3). ### Evaluation Rubric / Model Answer null ### Chapter Mix Class 11 Maths: Binomial Theorem Class 11 Maths: Straight Lines
Q63 jee_main_2025_03_april_morning Distance between Parallel Lines
A line passes through the origin and makes equal angles with the positive coordinate axes[cite: 602]. It intersects the lines L_1:2x+y+6=0 and L_2:4x+2y-p=0, p>0, at the points A and B, respectively[cite: 603]. If AB = frac9sqrt2 [cite: 605] and the foot of the perpendicular from the point A on the line L_2 is M [cite: 606, 607], then fracAMBM is equal to[cite: 619, 620]:
  • A. 5
  • B. 4
  • C. 2
  • D. 3

Solution

### Related Formula Slope angle interaction tracking: In right triangle triangle AMB, the tangent of inclination satisfies: tan theta = fracAMBM
Distance between Parallel Lines diagram for Q63 - JEE Main 2025 Morning
Distance between Parallel Lines diagram for Q63 - JEE Main 2025 Morning
### Core Logic A line tracking equal angles through positive coordinate frames has equation y=x [cite: 1353]. Its slope parameter is m_1 = 1 [cite: 1353]. The parallel boundary lines L_1 and L_2 have a uniform slope value of m_2 = -2 [cite: 1353]. Let theta represent the precise geometric crossing angle matching the line y=x intersecting line L_2[cite: 1353]. ### Step 1: Finding the requested ratio Using the slope interaction formula to calculate the tangent angle metric[cite: 1353]: tan theta = left| fracm_1 - m_21 + m_1 m_2 right| [cite: 1353] tan theta = left| frac1 - (-2)1 + (1)(-2) right| = left| frac3-1 right| = 3 [cite: 1353] By observing right-angled geometry configuration triangle AMB [cite: 1353]: fracAMBM = tan theta = 3 [cite: 1353] ### Pattern Recognition Ratios of side projections of lines intersecting parallel setups depend completely on direction orientations, bypassing raw variable solving steps entirely. ### Evaluation Rubric / Model Answer null ### Chapter Mix Class 11 Mathematics: Straight Lines
Q65 jee_main_2025_04_april_morning Orthocentre of a Triangle
Let the three sides of a triangle be on the lines 4x - 7y + 10 = 0, x + y = 5 and 7x + 4y = 15. Then the distance of its orthocentre from the orthocentre of the triangle formed by the lines x = 0, y = 0 and x + y = 1 is
  • A. 5
  • B. sqrt5
  • C. sqrt20
  • D. 20

Solution

### Related Formula For any right-angled triangle, the orthocentre lies exactly at the vertex containing the 90^circ right angle. Distance formula: d = sqrt(x_2 - x_1)^2 + (y_2 - y_1)^2 ### Core Logic Analyze slopes of lines forming Triangle 1: L_1: 4x - 7y + 10 = 0 implies m_1 = frac47 L_2: 7x + 4y - 15 = 0 implies m_2 = -frac74 Notice m_1 cdot m_2 = left(frac47right)left(-frac74right) = -1. Thus, Triangle 1 is a right-angled triangle. Its orthocentre B is the intersection point of L_1 and L_2: Solving 4x - 7y = -10 and 7x + 4y = 15: Multiplying first by 4, second by 7, and adding yields x = 1, y = 2 implies B(1, 2).
Orthocentre of a Triangle diagram for Q65 - JEE Main 2025 Morning
Orthocentre of a Triangle diagram for Q65 - JEE Main 2025 Morning
### Step 1: Locate Second Orthocentre Triangle 2 is formed by x = 0, y = 0, and x + y = 1. This is a right triangle with vertices at (0,0), (1,0), (0,1). The right-angled vertex is at the origin P(0, 0). Thus, its orthocentre is P(0, 0).
Orthocentre of a Triangle diagram for Q65 - JEE Main 2025 Morning
Orthocentre of a Triangle diagram for Q65 - JEE Main 2025 Morning
### Step 2: Distance Computation Find the distance between B(1,2) and P(0,0): d = sqrt(1 - 0)^2 + (2 - 0)^2 = sqrt1 + 4 = sqrt5 ### Pattern Recognition Always check for mutually perpendicular side orientations (m_1 cdot m_2 = -1) when finding orthocentres in competitive math papers. This completely cuts out lengthy altitude equation derivation tracks. ### Evaluation Rubric / Model Answer null ### Chapter Mix Class 11 Mathematics: Straight Lines

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