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Vector Algebra appeared 46 times across 3 years — 5.3% of Mathematics. This question is from Coplanar and Perpendicular Vectors.

Year 2026 2025 2024 Total
Questions 15 17 14 46

Let a = i + 2 j + k and b = 2 i + j - k. Let c be a unit vector in the plane of the vectors a and b and be perpendicular to a. Then such a vector c is:

Solution & Explanation

Related Formula
p = K( a + λ b) p · a = 0
Core Logic

Formulate a coplanar parameterization vector, apply the zero dot-product geometric orthogonality constraint to pin down the linear parameter, and then normalize.

Step 1: Define Coplanar Structural Form

Let the targeting vector path be:

p = K( a + λ b) = K( (1+2λ) i + (2+λ) j + (1-λ) k )
Step 2: Force Orthogonality Constraint

Impose p · a = 0:

1(1+2λ) + 2(2+λ) + 1(1-λ) = 0 1 + 2λ + 4 + 2λ + 1 - λ = 0 6 + 3λ = 0 λ = -2
Step 3: Substitute and Normalize

Substitute λ = -2 back into the base formulation:

p = K(-3 i + 3 k)

Normalizing to turn this vector into a proper unit scale form:

c = ± - i + k√(2)
Pattern Recognition

Finding coplanar vectors orthogonal to one base component matches taking cross expansions like ( a × b) × a up to scalar metrics.

Chapter Mix

Class 12 Mathematics: Vector Algebra

Reference Study Guides

More Vector Algebra Previous-Year Questions — Page 10

Q28 jee_main_2024_31_jan_morning Vector Triple Product
Let a and b be two vectors such that | a| = 1, | b| = 4 and a · b = 2. If c = (2 a × b) - 3 b and the angle between b and c is α, then 192 ²α is equal to
Numerical Answer. Answer: 48 to 48

Solution

Core Logic
b · c = b · ((2 a × b) - 3 b) |b||c| α = 2( b · ( a × b)) - 3|b|²

Since b · ( a × b) = 0, we have |b||c| α = -3|b|².

|c| α = -3|b| = -12 |c|² ² α = 144
Step 1: Compute Modulus of c
|c|² = |2 a × b - 3 b|² = 4| a × b|² + 9| b|² - 12(( a × b) · b) = 4| a × b|² + 9| b|²

Given a · b = 2 |a||b| θ = 2 1 · 4 θ = 2 θ = (π)/(3).

| a × b|² = |a|²|b|² ²θ = 1 · 16 · (3)/(4) = 12 |c|² = 4(12) + 9(16) = 48 + 144 = 192
Step 2: Final Calculation

We know |c|² ² α = 144.

192 ² α = 144 192(1 - ² α) = 144 192 ² α = 192 - 144 = 48
Chapter Mix

Class 12 Maths: Vector Algebra

More Vector Algebra Questions — jee_main_2025_08_april_evening

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