JEE Main · Mathematics → Steady

Vector Algebra appeared 46 times across 3 years — 5.3% of Mathematics. This question is from Cross and Dot Product Operations.

Year 2026 2025 2024 Total
Questions 15 17 14 46

Let a = 3 i + j - 2 k, b = 4 i + j + 7 k and c = i - 3 j + 4 k be three vectors. If a vector p satisfies p × b = c × b and p · a = 0, then p · ( i - j - k) is equal to

Solution & Explanation

Core Logic

Given p × b = c × b.

( p - c) × b = 0

Thus, p - c = λ b p = c + λ b.

Step 1: Utilize Dot Product Condition

Given p · a = 0.

( c + λ b) · a = 0 c · a + λ ( b · a) = 0

Calculate c · a: (1)(3) + (-3)(1) + (4)(-2) = 3 - 3 - 8 = -8. Calculate b · a: (4)(3) + (1)(1) + (7)(-2) = 12 + 1 - 14 = -1.

-8 + λ(-1) = 0 λ = -8
Step 2: Substitute and Solve

Substitute λ back to find p:

p = c - 8 b = ( i - 3 j + 4 k) - 8(4 i + j + 7 k) p = -31 i - 11 j - 52 k

Now compute p · ( i - j - k):

= (-31)(1) + (-11)(-1) + (-52)(-1) = -31 + 11 + 52 = 32
Chapter Mix

Class 12 Maths: Vector Algebra

Reference Study Guides

More Vector Algebra Previous-Year Questions — Page 10

Q28 jee_main_2024_31_jan_morning Vector Triple Product
Let a and b be two vectors such that | a| = 1, | b| = 4 and a · b = 2. If c = (2 a × b) - 3 b and the angle between b and c is α, then 192 ²α is equal to
Numerical Answer. Answer: 48 to 48

Solution

Core Logic
b · c = b · ((2 a × b) - 3 b) |b||c| α = 2( b · ( a × b)) - 3|b|²

Since b · ( a × b) = 0, we have |b||c| α = -3|b|².

|c| α = -3|b| = -12 |c|² ² α = 144
Step 1: Compute Modulus of c
|c|² = |2 a × b - 3 b|² = 4| a × b|² + 9| b|² - 12(( a × b) · b) = 4| a × b|² + 9| b|²

Given a · b = 2 |a||b| θ = 2 1 · 4 θ = 2 θ = (π)/(3).

| a × b|² = |a|²|b|² ²θ = 1 · 16 · (3)/(4) = 12 |c|² = 4(12) + 9(16) = 48 + 144 = 192
Step 2: Final Calculation

We know |c|² ² α = 144.

192 ² α = 144 192(1 - ² α) = 144 192 ² α = 192 - 144 = 48
Chapter Mix

Class 12 Maths: Vector Algebra

More Vector Algebra Questions — jee_main_2024_31_jan_morning

Practice all Vector Algebra previous-year questions →

Rankbit System
JEE Physics: Waves (+15.5%) | Electrostatics: Concentric Shells (-29.7%) | Modern Physics: Photoelectric Clones (+34.2%) | Mathematics: Definite Integrals (+18.1%) | Chemistry: Coordination Splitting (-11.4%) | JEE Physics: Waves (+15.5%) | Electrostatics: Concentric Shells (-29.7%) | Modern Physics: Photoelectric Clones (+34.2%) | Mathematics: Definite Integrals (+18.1%) | Chemistry: Coordination Splitting (-11.4%)