Related Formula
| x - y|² = | x|² + | y|² - 2( x · y)$$|\vec{x} - \vec{y}|^2 = |\vec{x}|^2 + |\vec{y}|^2 - 2(\vec{x} \cdot \vec{y})$$
( b × a) · b = 0 (Scalar triple product with repeated vectors is zero)$$(\vec{b} \times \vec{a}) \cdot \vec{b} = 0 \quad \text{(Scalar triple product with repeated vectors is zero)}$$
Core Logic
Given | b| = 1$|\vec{b}| = 1$ and | b × a| = 2$|\vec{b} \times \vec{a}| = 2$.
Expand the requested expression:
|( b × a) - b|² = | b × a|² + | b|² - 2(( b × a) · b)$$|(\vec{b} \times \vec{a}) - \vec{b}|^2 = |\vec{b} \times \vec{a}|^2 + |\vec{b}|^2 - 2((\vec{b} \times \vec{a}) \cdot \vec{b})$$
Step 1: Simplify using Vector Properties
The cross product ( b × a)$(\vec{b} \times \vec{a})$ produces a vector orthogonal to both b$\vec{b}$ and a$\vec{a}$.
Therefore, ( b × a) · b = 0$(\vec{b} \times \vec{a}) \cdot \vec{b} = 0$.
Substituting this back:
|( b × a) - b|² = | b × a|² + | b|² - 0$$|(\vec{b} \times \vec{a}) - \vec{b}|^2 = |\vec{b} \times \vec{a}|^2 + |\vec{b}|^2 - 0$$
|( b × a) - b|² = (2)² + (1)²$$|(\vec{b} \times \vec{a}) - \vec{b}|^2 = (2)^2 + (1)^2$$
|( b × a) - b|² = 4 + 1 = 5$$|(\vec{b} \times \vec{a}) - \vec{b}|^2 = 4 + 1 = 5$$
Pattern Recognition
A cross product u × v$\vec{u} \times \vec{v}$ is inherently perpendicular to u$\vec{u}$. Any length squared involving ( u × v) ± u$(\vec{u} \times \vec{v}) \pm \vec{u}$ resolves simply via Pythagorean sum.
Chapter Mix
Class 12 Maths: Vector Algebra