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Let O be the origin and the position vector of A and B be 2hati+2hatj+hatk and 2hati+4hatj+4hatk respectively. If the internal bisector of angle AOB meets the line AB at C, then the length of OC is

Solution & Explanation

### Related Formula textInternal Angle Bisector Theorem: fracACCB = frac|vecOA||vecOB| textSection Formula: vecOC = fracmvecOB + nvecOAm+n ### Core Logic Find the magnitudes of the position vectors vecOA and vecOB: |vecOA| = sqrt2^2 + 2^2 + 1^2 = sqrt4+4+1 = sqrt9 = 3 |vecOB| = sqrt2^2 + 4^2 + 4^2 = sqrt4+16+16 = sqrt36 = 6 According to the internal angle bisector theorem in Delta AOB, the point C divides the segment AB in the ratio of the adjacent sides: fracACCB = frac|vecOA||vecOB| = frac36 = frac12
Vector Angle Bisector
Vector Angle Bisector
### Step 1: Apply Section Formula Using the section formula to find the position vector of C, dividing AB internally in ratio m:n = 1:2: vecOC = frac1(vecOB) + 2(vecOA)1 + 2 vecOC = frac1(2hati+4hatj+4hatk) + 2(2hati+2hatj+hatk)3 vecOC = frac(2+4)hati + (4+4)hatj + (4+2)hatk3 vecOC = frac6hati + 8hatj + 6hatk3 = 2hati + frac83hatj + 2hatk ### Step 2: Compute Length of OC Now, find the magnitude (length) of the vector vecOC: |vecOC| = sqrt2^2 + left(frac83right)^2 + 2^2 = sqrt4 + frac649 + 4 = sqrt8 + frac649 = sqrtfrac72 + 649 = sqrtfrac1369 = fracsqrt4 times 343 = frac2sqrt343 ### Pattern Recognition Vector angle bisector questions invariably test the geometric property that the bisector divides the opposite side in the ratio of the side lengths. Combine this directly with the 3D coordinate section formula. ### Evaluation Rubric / Model Answer null ### Chapter Mix Class 12 Mathematics: Vector Algebra

Reference Study Guides

More Vector Algebra Previous-Year Questions — Page 7

Q28 jee_main_2024_31_jan_morning Vector Triple Product
Let veca and vecb be two vectors such that |veca| = 1, |vecb| = 4 and veca cdot vecb = 2. If vecc = (2veca times vecb) - 3vecb and the angle between vecb and vecc is alpha, then 192sin^2alpha is equal to
Numerical Answer. Answer: 48 to 48

Solution

### Core Logic vecb cdot vecc = vecb cdot ((2veca times vecb) - 3vecb) |b||c|cosalpha = 2(vecb cdot (veca times vecb)) - 3|b|^2 Since vecb cdot (veca times vecb) = 0, we have |b||c|cosalpha = -3|b|^2. |c|cosalpha = -3|b| = -12 implies |c|^2 cos^2 alpha = 144 ### Step 1: Compute Modulus of c |c|^2 = |2veca times vecb - 3vecb|^2 = 4|veca times vecb|^2 + 9|vecb|^2 - 12((veca times vecb) cdot vecb) = 4|veca times vecb|^2 + 9|vecb|^2 Given veca cdot vecb = 2 implies |a||b|costheta = 2 implies 1 cdot 4 costheta = 2 implies theta = fracpi3. |veca times vecb|^2 = |a|^2|b|^2sin^2theta = 1 cdot 16 cdot frac34 = 12 |c|^2 = 4(12) + 9(16) = 48 + 144 = 192 ### Step 2: Final Calculation We know |c|^2 cos^2 alpha = 144. 192 cos^2 alpha = 144 192(1 - sin^2 alpha) = 144 192sin^2 alpha = 192 - 144 = 48 ### Evaluation Rubric / Model Answer null ### Chapter Mix Class 12 Maths: Vector Algebra

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