IUPAC name of following compound (P) is:

Substituted ring framework structural layout for Q77 - JEE Main 2024 Morning
Substituted cyclohexane molecule labeled as compound P.

Solution & Explanation

### Core Logic Number the ring to give substituents the lowest possible locants. Setting locant 1 at the carbon carrying the two methyl groups provides a locant list of (1,1,3), whereas setting it at the ethyl-bearing carbon gives (1,3,3). The set (1,1,3) wins by the lowest locant rule. Then arrange alphabetically: 3-ethyl precedes 1,1-dimethyl. Hence, the correct systematic tag is 3-Ethyl-1,1-dimethylcyclohexane.
Locant indexing direction chart for Q77 - JEE Main 2024 Morning
Substituted cyclohexane molecule labeled as compound P.
### Pattern Recognition Lowest locant grouping set takes ultimate priority before checking alphabetical organization rules. ### Chapter Mix Class 11 Chemistry: Organic Chemistry - Some Basic Principles and Techniques

Reference Study Guides

More Organic Chemistry - Some Basic Principles and Techniques Previous-Year Questions — Page 16

Q72 jee_main_2024_31_jan_morning Purification Methods
'Adsorption' principle is used for which of the following purification method?
  • A. textExtraction
  • B. textChromatography
  • C. textDistillation
  • D. textSublimation

Solution

### Core Logic The fundamental principle used in chromatography (such as column chromatography or thin-layer chromatography) is adsorption. Different components of a mixture are adsorbed to different extents on an adsorbent stationary phase. ### Evaluation Rubric / Model Answer null ### Chapter Mix Class 11 Chemistry: Organic Chemistry - Some Basic Principles and Techniques
Q80 jee_main_2024_31_jan_morning Purification Methods
Match List I with List II
LIST-I (Technique)LIST-II (Application)
A. DistillationI. Separation of glycerol from spent-lye
B. Fractional distillationII. Aniline - Water mixture
C. Steam distillationIII. Separation of crude oil fractions
D. Distillation under reduced pressureIV. Chloroform-Aniline
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
  • A. textA-IV, B-I, C-II, D-III
  • B. textA-IV, B-III, C-II, D-I
  • C. textA-I, B-II, C-IV, D-III
  • D. textA-II, B-III, C-I, D-IV

Solution

### Core Logic (A) Simple distillation is used to separate a mixture of miscible liquids with a sufficiently large difference in their boiling points, such as chloroform and aniline. (A rightarrow IV) (B) Fractional distillation is used to separate crude oil fractions. (B rightarrow III) (C) Steam distillation is used to separate steam-volatile substances that are immiscible with water, like an aniline-water mixture. (C rightarrow II) (D) Distillation under reduced pressure is used for liquids that decompose at or below their normal boiling points, like separating glycerol from spent lye. (D rightarrow I) ### Evaluation Rubric / Model Answer null ### Chapter Mix Class 11 Chemistry: Organic Chemistry - Some Basic Principles and Techniques

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