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Vector Algebra appeared 46 times across 3 years — 5.3% of Mathematics. This question is from Vector Triple Product.

Year 2026 2025 2024 Total
Questions 15 17 14 46

Let a=-5 i+ j-3 k, b= i+2 j-4 k and c=((( a× b)× i)× i)× i. Then c·(- i+ j+ k) is equal to:

Solution & Explanation

Related Formula

Vector Triple Product Identity:

( u × v) × w = ( u · w) v - ( v · w) a
Core Logic

Given vectors a and b: First, let's find the inner vector triple product ( a × b) × i:

( a × b) × i = ( a · i) b - ( b · i) a

From the given components:

  • a · i = -5
  • b · i = 1
( a × b) × i = -5 b - a
Step 1: Substitute Vector Coordinates

Substitute coordinates of a and b into the expression:

-5 b - a = -5( i + 2 j - 4 k) - (-5 i + j - 3 k) = -5 i - 10 j + 20 k + 5 i - j + 3 k = -11 j + 23 k

Now, perform successive cross products with i:

Next Step = (-11 j + 23 k) × i = -11( j × i) + 23( k × i) = 11 k + 23 j Final Vector c = (23 j + 11 k) × i = 23( j × i) + 11( k × i) = -23 k + 11 j
Step 2: Calculate Dot Product

Now evaluate c · (- i + j + k):

c = 11 j - 23 k c · (- i + j + k) = (0)( -1) + (11)(1) + (-23)(1) = 11 - 23 = -12
Pattern Recognition

Sees: Repeated vector cross products with standard unit vectors. Shortcut: Observe that crossing a vector in the y-z plane with i rotates its components by 90° in that plane. Doing it twice returns it to the original plane with flipped coefficients and signs (v × i × i = - v).

Chapter Mix

Class 12 Mathematics: Vector Algebra

Reference Study Guides

More Vector Algebra Previous-Year Questions — Page 10

Q28 jee_main_2024_31_jan_morning Vector Triple Product
Let a and b be two vectors such that | a| = 1, | b| = 4 and a · b = 2. If c = (2 a × b) - 3 b and the angle between b and c is α, then 192 ²α is equal to
Numerical Answer. Answer: 48 to 48

Solution

Core Logic
b · c = b · ((2 a × b) - 3 b) |b||c| α = 2( b · ( a × b)) - 3|b|²

Since b · ( a × b) = 0, we have |b||c| α = -3|b|².

|c| α = -3|b| = -12 |c|² ² α = 144
Step 1: Compute Modulus of c
|c|² = |2 a × b - 3 b|² = 4| a × b|² + 9| b|² - 12(( a × b) · b) = 4| a × b|² + 9| b|²

Given a · b = 2 |a||b| θ = 2 1 · 4 θ = 2 θ = (π)/(3).

| a × b|² = |a|²|b|² ²θ = 1 · 16 · (3)/(4) = 12 |c|² = 4(12) + 9(16) = 48 + 144 = 192
Step 2: Final Calculation

We know |c|² ² α = 144.

192 ² α = 144 192(1 - ² α) = 144 192 ² α = 192 - 144 = 48
Chapter Mix

Class 12 Maths: Vector Algebra

More Vector Algebra Questions — jee_main_2024_01_february_morning

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