Related Formula
Vector Triple Product Identity:
( u × v) × w = ( u · w) v - ( v · w) a$$(\vec{u} \times \vec{v}) \times \vec{w} = (\vec{u} \cdot \vec{w})\vec{v} - (\vec{v} \cdot \vec{w})\vec{a}$$
Core Logic
Given vectors a$\vec{a}$ and b$\vec{b}$:
First, let's find the inner vector triple product ( a × b) × i$(\vec{a} \times \vec{b}) \times \hat{i}$:
( a × b) × i = ( a · i) b - ( b · i) a$$(\vec{a} \times \vec{b}) \times \hat{i} = (\vec{a} \cdot \hat{i})\vec{b} - (\vec{b} \cdot \hat{i})\vec{a} $$
From the given components:
- a · i = -5$\vec{a} \cdot \hat{i} = -5$
- b · i = 1$\vec{b} \cdot \hat{i} = 1$
( a × b) × i = -5 b - a$$(\vec{a} \times \vec{b}) \times \hat{i} = -5\vec{b} - \vec{a} $$
Step 1: Substitute Vector Coordinates
Substitute coordinates of a$\vec{a}$ and b$\vec{b}$ into the expression:
-5 b - a = -5( i + 2 j - 4 k) - (-5 i + j - 3 k)$$-5\vec{b} - \vec{a} = -5(\hat{i} + 2\hat{j} - 4\hat{k}) - (-5\hat{i} + \hat{j} - 3\hat{k})$$
= -5 i - 10 j + 20 k + 5 i - j + 3 k = -11 j + 23 k$$= -5\hat{i} - 10\hat{j} + 20\hat{k} + 5\hat{i} - \hat{j} + 3\hat{k} = -11\hat{j} + 23\hat{k} $$
Now, perform successive cross products with i$\hat{i}$:
Next Step = (-11 j + 23 k) × i = -11( j × i) + 23( k × i) = 11 k + 23 j$$\text{Next Step} = (-11\hat{j} + 23\hat{k}) \times \hat{i} = -11(\hat{j} \times \hat{i}) + 23(\hat{k} \times \hat{i}) = 11\hat{k} + 23\hat{j} $$
Final Vector c = (23 j + 11 k) × i = 23( j × i) + 11( k × i) = -23 k + 11 j$$\text{Final Vector } \vec{c} = (23\hat{j} + 11\hat{k}) \times \hat{i} = 23(\hat{j} \times \hat{i}) + 11(\hat{k} \times \hat{i}) = -23\hat{k} + 11\hat{j} $$
Step 2: Calculate Dot Product
Now evaluate c · (- i + j + k)$\vec{c} \cdot (-\hat{i} + \hat{j} + \hat{k})$:
c = 11 j - 23 k$$\vec{c} = 11\hat{j} - 23\hat{k} $$
c · (- i + j + k) = (0)( -1) + (11)(1) + (-23)(1) = 11 - 23 = -12$$\vec{c} \cdot (-\hat{i} + \hat{j} + \hat{k}) = (0)( -1) + (11)(1) + (-23)(1) = 11 - 23 = -12 $$
Pattern Recognition
Sees: Repeated vector cross products with standard unit vectors.
Shortcut: Observe that crossing a vector in the y-z$y-z$ plane with i$\hat{i}$ rotates its components by 90°$90^{\circ}$ in that plane. Doing it twice returns it to the original plane with flipped coefficients and signs (v × i × i = - v$\vec{v} \times \hat{i} \times \hat{i} = -\vec{v}$).
Chapter Mix
Class 12 Mathematics: Vector Algebra