Surface tension of two liquids (having same densities), T_1 and T_2, are measured using capillary rise method utilizing two tubes with inner radii of r_1 and r_2 where r_1 > r_2. The measured liquid heights in these tubes are h_1 and h_2 respectively. [Ignore the weight of the liquid about the lowest point of miniscus]. The heights h_1 and h_2 and surface tensions T_1 and T_2 satisfy the relation :

Solution & Explanation

### Related Formula h = frac2Tcosthetarho g r ### Core Logic Since we are assessing surface tension T as a property of the liquids, the question intends to compare liquids that are identical (implying T_1 = T_2 and same density).
Capillary rise formula block for Q38 - JEE Main 2026 Evening
Capillary rise formula block for Q38 - JEE Main 2026 Evening
By Jurin's Law, for identical liquids, the height of capillary rise is inversely proportional to the radius of the tube: h propto frac1r ### Step 1: Final Conclusion Given r_1 > r_2, the inverse proportionality directly implies that the liquid will rise less in the wider tube. Therefore, h_1 < h_2 and naturally T_1 = T_2 for the intrinsic property. ### Pattern Recognition Wider tubes (r large) cause lower capillary rises (h small). h propto 1/r is a foundational inverse relationship in capillary action. ### Evaluation Rubric / Model Answer null ### Chapter Mix Class 11 Physics: Mechanical Properties of Fluids

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