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Application of Integrals appeared 27 times across 3 years — 3.1% of Mathematics. This question is from Area Under Curve.

Year 2026 2025 2024 Total
Questions 9 11 7 27

If the area of the region (x, y) : 1 - 2x ≤ y ≤ 4 - x², x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0 is (α)/(β), α, β, in N, (α, β) = 1, then the value of (α + β) is :

Solution & Explanation

Related Formula
Area = ∫x₁x₂ (f(x) - g(x)) dx Area of Parabola piece: ∫₀² (4-x²) dx
Core Logic

Area under curve diagram for Q11 - JEE Main 2026 Evening
Area under curve diagram for Q11 - JEE Main 2026 Evening
The region is bounded above by y = 4 - x², below by y = 1 - 2x, and constrained to x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0. The parabola intersects the x-axis at x=2 (since 4-x²=0, x≥ 0). The line intersects the x-axis at x=(1)/(2) (since 1-2x=0) and y-axis at y=1. The required area is the area under the parabola in the first quadrant minus the small triangular region bounded by y = 1-2x, x=0, y=0.

Step 1: Calculate the Area
Total area under parabola in 1st quadrant = ∫₀² (4 - x²) dx = [ 4x - (x³)/(3) ]₀² = 8 - (8)/(3) = (16)/(3)

Area of the small right triangle formed by the line y=1-2x in the first quadrant: Vertices are (0,0), (1/2,0), (0,1).

Area of triangle = (1)/(2) × base × height = (1)/(2) × (1)/(2) × 1 = (1)/(4)
Step 2: Subtraction and Format Match
Required Area = (16)/(3) - (1)/(4) = (64 - 3)/(12) = (61)/(12)

Here, α = 61, β = 12. Check (61, 12) = 1. This matches. So, α + β = 61 + 12 = 73.

Pattern Recognition

For areas defined by y ≥ g(x) when g(x) forms a simple geometric shape (like a line), subtract the geometric area directly rather than splitting the integral algebraically. It eliminates integration errors.

Chapter Mix

Class 12 Maths: Application of Integrals

Reference Study Guides

More Application of Integrals Previous-Year Questions — Page 6

Q11 jee_main_2024_31_jan_evening Area Under Curves
The area of the region enclosed by the parabola y = 4x - x² and 3y = (x - 4)² is equal to
  • A. (32)/(9)
  • B. 4
  • C. 6
  • D. (14)/(3)

Solution

Related Formula
Area = ∫ₐb (yupper - ylower) dx
Core Logic

Area Under Curves diagram for Q11 - JEE Main 2024 Evening
Area Under Curves diagram for Q11 - JEE Main 2024 Evening

Find intersection points of y = 4x - x² and 3y = (x - 4)²:

3(4x - x²) = x² - 8x + 16 12x - 3x² = x² - 8x + 16 4x² - 20x + 16 = 0 x² - 5x + 4 = 0

Roots are x = 1, 4.

Area integral:

Area = ∫₁⁴ [ (4x - x²) - ((x - 4)²)/(3) ] dx = [ (4x²)/(2) - (x³)/(3) - ((x - 4)³)/(9) ]₁⁴ = [ 2(16) - (64)/(3) - 0 ] - [ 2(1) - (1)/(3) - ((-3)³)/(9) ] = ( 32 - (64)/(3) ) - ( 2 - (1)/(3) + 3 ) = (32)/(3) - ( 5 - (1)/(3) ) = (32)/(3) - (14)/(3) = (18)/(3) = 6
Chapter Mix

Class 12 Maths: Applications of the Integrals

Q5 jee_main_2024_31_jan_morning Area bounded by Parabolas and Inequalities
The area of the region (x,y): y² ≤ 4x, x < 4, (xy(x - 1)(x - 2))/((x - 3)(x - 4)) > 0, x ≠ 3 is
  • A. (16)/(3)
  • B. (64)/(3)
  • C. (8)/(3)
  • D. (32)/(3)

Solution

Core Logic

Given y² ≤ 4x and x < 4. Analyze the inequality (xy(x-1)(x-2))/((x-3)(x-4)) > 0 considering y > 0 and y < 0 separately.

Area bounded by Parabolas and Inequalities diagram for Q5 - JEE Main 2024 Morning
Area bounded by Parabolas and Inequalities diagram for Q5 - JEE Main 2024 Morning

Step 1: Case I (y > 0)

If y > 0, the inequality reduces to (x(x-1)(x-2))/((x-3)(x-4)) > 0. Using wavy curve method and given x in (0, 4): x in (0, 1) (2, 3).

Step 2: Case II (y < 0)

If y < 0, the inequality reduces to (x(x-1)(x-2))/((x-3)(x-4)) < 0. Using wavy curve method and given x in (0, 4): x in (1, 2) (3, 4).

Step 3: Area Computation

Because the regions map perfectly without overlap in opposite quadrants relative to the x-axis, they form complete parabolic strips when combined: Area = 2 ∫₀⁴ √(x) dx = 2 · (2)/(3)[x3/2]₀⁴ = (4)/(3) · 8 = (32)/(3).

Chapter Mix

Class 12 Maths: Area Under Curves Class 11 Maths: Linear Inequalities

More Application of Integrals Questions — jee_main_2026_21_jan_evening

Practice all Application of Integrals previous-year questions →

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JEE Physics: Waves (+15.5%) | Electrostatics: Concentric Shells (-29.7%) | Modern Physics: Photoelectric Clones (+34.2%) | Mathematics: Definite Integrals (+18.1%) | Chemistry: Coordination Splitting (-11.4%) | JEE Physics: Waves (+15.5%) | Electrostatics: Concentric Shells (-29.7%) | Modern Physics: Photoelectric Clones (+34.2%) | Mathematics: Definite Integrals (+18.1%) | Chemistry: Coordination Splitting (-11.4%)