In the given structure, number of sp and sp^2 hybridized carbon atoms present respectively are :
Hybridization of Carbon diagram for Q30 - JEE Main 2025 Evening
The skeletal molecular diagram presents a chain containing carbonyl, double bonds, a triple bond, and a nitrile terminal functional grouping.

Solution & Explanation

### Core Logic To determine carbon atom hybridization within skeletal networks, evaluate the count of steric components (sigma-bonds attached to each carbon): * 4 text sigmatext-bonds ightarrow sp^3 * 3 text sigmatext-bonds ightarrow sp^2 (typically carbons forming one double bond like mathrmC=O or mathrmC=C) * 2 text sigmatext-bonds ightarrow sp (typically carbons forming a triple bond like -mathrmCequiv C- or -mathrmCequiv N) ### Step 1: Specific Atom Assignment Let's perform an audit across the skeletal sequence:
Hybridization of Carbon solution diagram for Q30 - JEE Main 2025 Evening
The skeletal molecular diagram presents a chain containing carbonyl, double bonds, a triple bond, and a nitrile terminal functional grouping.
* sp^2 Carbons: 1. Carbonyl carbon (mathrmC=O) 2. Carbons sharing the first alkene motif (2 atoms) 3. Carbons sharing the second alkene motif (2 atoms) Total sp^2 carbons = 1 + 2 + 2 = 5 * sp Carbons: 1. Carbons bound in the central alkyne group (-mathrmCequiv C-) (2 atoms) 2. Terminal nitrile carbon (-mathrmCequiv N) (1 atom) Total sp carbons = 2 + 1 = 3 ### Pattern Recognition Count all carbons involved in triple bonds (alkynes, nitriles) to find sp items. Count all double-bonded carbons (alkenes, ketones) to quickly isolate the sp^2 population. ### Evaluation Rubric / Model Answer null ### Chapter Mix Class 11 Chemistry: Organic Chemistry - Some Basic Principles and Techniques

Reference Study Guides

More Organic Chemistry - Some Basic Principles and Techniques Previous-Year Questions — Page 16

Q72 jee_main_2024_31_jan_morning Purification Methods
'Adsorption' principle is used for which of the following purification method?
  • A. textExtraction
  • B. textChromatography
  • C. textDistillation
  • D. textSublimation

Solution

### Core Logic The fundamental principle used in chromatography (such as column chromatography or thin-layer chromatography) is adsorption. Different components of a mixture are adsorbed to different extents on an adsorbent stationary phase. ### Evaluation Rubric / Model Answer null ### Chapter Mix Class 11 Chemistry: Organic Chemistry - Some Basic Principles and Techniques
Q80 jee_main_2024_31_jan_morning Purification Methods
Match List I with List II
LIST-I (Technique)LIST-II (Application)
A. DistillationI. Separation of glycerol from spent-lye
B. Fractional distillationII. Aniline - Water mixture
C. Steam distillationIII. Separation of crude oil fractions
D. Distillation under reduced pressureIV. Chloroform-Aniline
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
  • A. textA-IV, B-I, C-II, D-III
  • B. textA-IV, B-III, C-II, D-I
  • C. textA-I, B-II, C-IV, D-III
  • D. textA-II, B-III, C-I, D-IV

Solution

### Core Logic (A) Simple distillation is used to separate a mixture of miscible liquids with a sufficiently large difference in their boiling points, such as chloroform and aniline. (A rightarrow IV) (B) Fractional distillation is used to separate crude oil fractions. (B rightarrow III) (C) Steam distillation is used to separate steam-volatile substances that are immiscible with water, like an aniline-water mixture. (C rightarrow II) (D) Distillation under reduced pressure is used for liquids that decompose at or below their normal boiling points, like separating glycerol from spent lye. (D rightarrow I) ### Evaluation Rubric / Model Answer null ### Chapter Mix Class 11 Chemistry: Organic Chemistry - Some Basic Principles and Techniques

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