Let a, b, c be the length of three sides of a triangle satisfying the condition (a^2 + b^2)x^2 - 2b(a + c)x + (b^2 + c^2) = 0. If the set of all possible values of x is the interval (alpha, beta) then 12(alpha^2 + beta^2) is equal to

Numerical Answer Type:
Enter a numerical value Answer: 36 to 36 +4 marks

Solution & Explanation

### Core Logic Given equation: (a^2+b^2)x^2 - 2b(a+c)x + b^2+c^2 = 0. Expand and rearrange into perfect squares: (a^2x^2 - 2abx + b^2) + (b^2x^2 - 2bcx + c^2) = 0 (ax - b)^2 + (bx - c)^2 = 0 Since squares must be non-negative, each term is zero: ax - b = 0 implies x = fracba bx - c = 0 implies x = fraccb Thus, b = ax and c = bx = ax^2. Since a,b,c form a triangle, the triangle inequality holds: 1) a + b > c implies a + ax > ax^2 implies x^2 - x - 1 < 0 implies frac1-sqrt52 < x < frac1+sqrt52 2) a + c > b implies a + ax^2 > ax implies x^2 - x + 1 > 0 (Always true for real x) 3) b + c > a implies ax + ax^2 > a implies x^2 + x - 1 > 0 implies x > frac-1+sqrt52 or x < frac-1-sqrt52. Taking the intersection (and noting x > 0 since sides are positive): fracsqrt5-12 < x < fracsqrt5+12 So, alpha = fracsqrt5-12 and beta = fracsqrt5+12. Calculate 12(alpha^2 + beta^2): 12 left( frac6-2sqrt54 + frac6+2sqrt54 right) = 12 left( frac124 right) = 36 ### Evaluation Rubric / Model Answer null ### Chapter Mix Class 11 Maths: Complex Numbers and Quadratic Equations Class 11 Maths: Straight Lines

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Q20 jee_main_2024_31_jan_morning Sign of Quadratic Expressions
Let S be the set of positive integral values of a for which fracax^2 + 2(a + 1)x + 9a + 4x^2 - 8x + 32 < 0, forall x in mathbbR. Then, the number of elements in S is:
  • A. 1
  • B. 0
  • C. infty
  • D. 3

Solution

### Core Logic For the denominator x^2 - 8x + 32, D = 64 - 128 < 0 and a = 1 > 0. Thus, x^2 - 8x + 32 > 0 forall x in mathbbR. ### Step 1: Constraint on Numerator Since the denominator is always positive, the numerator must be strictly negative for all x in mathbbR. ax^2 + 2(a + 1)x + 9a + 4 < 0 quad forall x in mathbbR This requires a < 0 and D < 0. ### Step 2: Conclusion Since a must be strictly less than 0, there are no *positive* integral values of a that satisfy the condition. Hence, S is an empty set. Number of elements is 0. ### Evaluation Rubric / Model Answer null ### Chapter Mix Class 11 Maths: Quadratic Equations

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