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If for some m, n; ^6C_m + 2(^6C_m+1) + ^6C_m+2 > ^8C_3 and ^n-1P_3 : ^nP_4 = 1:8, then ^nP_m+1 + ^n+1C_m is equal to

Solution & Explanation

### Related Formula ^nC_r + ^nC_r-1 = ^n+1C_r ### Core Logic Simplify the binomial combination: ^6C_m + 2(^6C_m+1) + ^6C_m+2 = (^6C_m + ^6C_m+1) + (^6C_m+1 + ^6C_m+2) Using Pascal's rule, this becomes: ^7C_m+1 + ^7C_m+2 = ^8C_m+2 Given condition: ^8C_m+2 > ^8C_3 = 56. For N=8, the central combinations yield the maximum value: ^8C_4 = 70. Others like ^8C_5 = 56, which is not strictly greater than 56. So m + 2 = 4 implies m = 2. Solve the permutations ratio: frac^n-1P_3^nP_4 = frac18 frac(n-1)(n-2)(n-3)n(n-1)(n-2)(n-3) = frac18 implies frac1n = frac18 implies n = 8 Calculate the target expression: ^nP_m+1 + ^n+1C_m = ^8P_3 + ^9C_2 = (8 times 7 times 6) + frac9 times 82 = 336 + 36 = 372 ### Pattern Recognition Binomial coefficient reduction using Pascal's triangle quickly collapses expanded nCr sums. ### Evaluation Rubric / Model Answer null ### Chapter Mix Class 11 Maths: Permutations and Combinations

Reference Study Guides

More Permutations and Combinations Previous-Year Questions — Page 6

Q23 jee_main_2024_31_jan_morning Word Formation
The total number of words (with or without meaning) that can be formed out of the letters of the word 'DISTRIBUTION' taken four at a time, is equal to
Numerical Answer. Answer: 3734 to 3734

Solution

### Core Logic Letters in 'DISTRIBUTION': I(3), T(2), D, S, R, B, U, O, N. There are 9 distinct letters. ### Step 1: Case Analysis **Case 1: 3 alike, 1 distinct** Selection: Choose the letter 'I' (^1C_1) and 1 from the remaining 8 distinct letters (^8C_1). Arrangement: ^8C_1 times frac4!3! = 8 times 4 = 32. **Case 2: 2 alike of one kind, 2 alike of another kind** Since only 'I' and 'T' appear at least twice, we must choose both. Arrangement: ^2C_2 times frac4!2!2! = 1 times 6 = 6. ### Step 2: Further Cases **Case 3: 2 alike, 2 distinct** Selection: Choose 1 from the 2 repeated sets (^2C_1) and 2 from the remaining 8 distinct letters (^8C_2). Arrangement: ^2C_1 times ^8C_2 times frac4!2! = 2 times 28 times 12 = 672. **Case 4: All 4 distinct** Selection: Choose 4 from the 9 distinct letters (^9C_4). Arrangement: ^9C_4 times 4! = 126 times 24 = 3024. ### Step 3: Total Words Total = 3024 + 672 + 6 + 32 = 3734. ### Evaluation Rubric / Model Answer null ### Chapter Mix Class 11 Maths: Permutations and Combinations

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