Related Formula
Zero Product Property: A · B = 0 A = 0 or B = 0$$\text{Zero Product Property: } A \cdot B = 0 \implies A = 0 \text{ or } B = 0$$
Core Logic
Given equation:
x(x² + 3|x| + 5|x - 1| + 6|x - 2|) = 0$$x\left(x^2 + 3|x| + 5|x - 1| + 6|x - 2|\right) = 0$$
This factors into two possibilities:
- x = 0$x = 0$
- x² + 3|x| + 5|x - 1| + 6|x - 2| = 0$x^2 + 3|x| + 5|x - 1| + 6|x - 2| = 0$
Step 1: Evaluating the Modulus Term
Look at the second factor: f(x) = x² + 3|x| + 5|x - 1| + 6|x - 2|$f(x) = x^2 + 3|x| + 5|x - 1| + 6|x - 2|$.
Notice that all terms inside are strictly non-negative:
- x² ≥ 0$x^2 \ge 0$
- 3|x| ≥ 0$3|x| \ge 0$
- 5|x - 1| ≥ 0$5|x - 1| \ge 0$
- 6|x - 2| ≥ 0$6|x - 2| \ge 0$
For the sum to be 0$0$, every single term must be simultaneously zero.
x² = 0 x = 0$x^2 = 0 \implies x = 0$
However, if x = 0$x = 0$, then 5|x-1| = 5(1) = 5 ≠ 0$5|x-1| = 5(1) = 5 \neq 0$.
Therefore, there is no real value of x$x$ that makes this entire second factor equal to zero.
Step 2: Conclusion
The only valid solution to the equation is x = 0$x = 0$ from the first factor. Thus, there is exactly 1$1$ real solution.
Pattern Recognition
A sum of absolute values and squares set to 0 requires all individual components to hit 0 concurrently. If they have different zero-nodes (0, 1, 2$0, 1, 2$), the sum can never be 0$0$.
Chapter Mix
Class 11 Maths: Quadratic Equations