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Vector Algebra appeared 46 times across 3 years — 5.3% of Mathematics. This question is from Vector Angle Bisector.

Year 2026 2025 2024 Total
Questions 15 17 14 46

Let O be the origin and the position vector of A and B be 2 i+2 j+ k and 2 i+4 j+4 k respectively. If the internal bisector of ∠ AOB meets the line AB at C, then the length of OC is

Solution & Explanation

Related Formula
Internal Angle Bisector Theorem: (AC)/(CB) = | OA|| OB| Section Formula: OC = m OB + n OAm+n
Core Logic

Find the magnitudes of the position vectors OA and OB:

| OA| = √(2² + 2² + 1²) = √(4+4+1) = √(9) = 3 | OB| = √(2² + 4² + 4²) = √(4+16+16) = √(36) = 6

According to the internal angle bisector theorem in Δ AOB, the point C divides the segment AB in the ratio of the adjacent sides:

(AC)/(CB) = | OA|| OB| = (3)/(6) = (1)/(2)

Vector Angle Bisector
Vector Angle Bisector

Step 1: Apply Section Formula

Using the section formula to find the position vector of C, dividing AB internally in ratio m:n = 1:2:

OC = 1( OB) + 2( OA)1 + 2 OC = 1(2 i+4 j+4 k) + 2(2 i+2 j+ k)3 OC = (2+4) i + (4+4) j + (4+2) k3 OC = 6 i + 8 j + 6 k3 = 2 i + (8)/(3) j + 2 k
Step 2: Compute Length of OC

Now, find the magnitude (length) of the vector OC:

| OC| = √(2² + ((8)/(3))² + 2²) = √(4 + (64)/(9) + 4) = √(8 + (64)/(9)) = √((72 + 64)/(9)) = √((136)/(9)) = √(4 × 34)3 = 2√(34)3
Pattern Recognition

Vector angle bisector questions invariably test the geometric property that the bisector divides the opposite side in the ratio of the side lengths. Combine this directly with the 3D coordinate section formula.

Chapter Mix

Class 12 Mathematics: Vector Algebra

Reference Study Guides

More Vector Algebra Previous-Year Questions — Page 10

Q28 jee_main_2024_31_jan_morning Vector Triple Product
Let a and b be two vectors such that | a| = 1, | b| = 4 and a · b = 2. If c = (2 a × b) - 3 b and the angle between b and c is α, then 192 ²α is equal to
Numerical Answer. Answer: 48 to 48

Solution

Core Logic
b · c = b · ((2 a × b) - 3 b) |b||c| α = 2( b · ( a × b)) - 3|b|²

Since b · ( a × b) = 0, we have |b||c| α = -3|b|².

|c| α = -3|b| = -12 |c|² ² α = 144
Step 1: Compute Modulus of c
|c|² = |2 a × b - 3 b|² = 4| a × b|² + 9| b|² - 12(( a × b) · b) = 4| a × b|² + 9| b|²

Given a · b = 2 |a||b| θ = 2 1 · 4 θ = 2 θ = (π)/(3).

| a × b|² = |a|²|b|² ²θ = 1 · 16 · (3)/(4) = 12 |c|² = 4(12) + 9(16) = 48 + 144 = 192
Step 2: Final Calculation

We know |c|² ² α = 144.

192 ² α = 144 192(1 - ² α) = 144 192 ² α = 192 - 144 = 48
Chapter Mix

Class 12 Maths: Vector Algebra

More Vector Algebra Questions — jee_main_2024_29_jan_morning

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