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The least positive integral value of alpha, for which the angle between the vectors alphahati-2hatj+2hatk and alphahati+2alphahatj-2hatk is acute, is:

Numerical Answer Type:
Enter a numerical value Answer: 5 to 5 +4 marks

Solution & Explanation

### Related Formula cos theta = fracveca cdot vecb|veca||vecb| For an acute angle, cos theta > 0, which strictly means veca cdot vecb > 0. ### Core Logic Given vectors vecA = alphahati - 2hatj + 2hatk and vecB = alphahati + 2alphahatj - 2hatk. For the angle to be acute, their dot product must be strictly positive: vecA cdot vecB > 0 (alpha)(alpha) + (-2)(2alpha) + (2)(-2) > 0 alpha^2 - 4alpha - 4 > 0 ### Step 1: Solving the Inequality Complete the square to find critical points: alpha^2 - 4alpha + 4 > 8 (alpha - 2)^2 > 8 Extracting roots gives: alpha - 2 > 2sqrt2 quad textor quad alpha - 2 < -2sqrt2 alpha > 2 + 2sqrt2 quad textor quad alpha < 2 - 2sqrt2 ### Step 2: Finding Least Positive Integer Approximate the boundary values. Since sqrt2 approx 1.414: 2 + 2(1.414) = 4.828 The ranges are alpha in (-infty, -0.828) cup (4.828, infty). We need the *least positive integral value* of alpha. Looking at the interval (4.828, infty), the smallest integer present is 5. ### Pattern Recognition Acute angle translates directly to a positive dot product. Set up the quadratic inequality, compute numerical bounds of irrational roots, and select the immediate next integer. ### Evaluation Rubric / Model Answer null ### Chapter Mix Class 12 Maths: Vector Algebra Class 11 Maths: Linear Inequalities

Reference Study Guides

More Vector Algebra Previous-Year Questions — Page 7

Q28 jee_main_2024_31_jan_morning Vector Triple Product
Let veca and vecb be two vectors such that |veca| = 1, |vecb| = 4 and veca cdot vecb = 2. If vecc = (2veca times vecb) - 3vecb and the angle between vecb and vecc is alpha, then 192sin^2alpha is equal to
Numerical Answer. Answer: 48 to 48

Solution

### Core Logic vecb cdot vecc = vecb cdot ((2veca times vecb) - 3vecb) |b||c|cosalpha = 2(vecb cdot (veca times vecb)) - 3|b|^2 Since vecb cdot (veca times vecb) = 0, we have |b||c|cosalpha = -3|b|^2. |c|cosalpha = -3|b| = -12 implies |c|^2 cos^2 alpha = 144 ### Step 1: Compute Modulus of c |c|^2 = |2veca times vecb - 3vecb|^2 = 4|veca times vecb|^2 + 9|vecb|^2 - 12((veca times vecb) cdot vecb) = 4|veca times vecb|^2 + 9|vecb|^2 Given veca cdot vecb = 2 implies |a||b|costheta = 2 implies 1 cdot 4 costheta = 2 implies theta = fracpi3. |veca times vecb|^2 = |a|^2|b|^2sin^2theta = 1 cdot 16 cdot frac34 = 12 |c|^2 = 4(12) + 9(16) = 48 + 144 = 192 ### Step 2: Final Calculation We know |c|^2 cos^2 alpha = 144. 192 cos^2 alpha = 144 192(1 - sin^2 alpha) = 144 192sin^2 alpha = 192 - 144 = 48 ### Evaluation Rubric / Model Answer null ### Chapter Mix Class 12 Maths: Vector Algebra

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