NEET · Chemistry —

Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry appeared 2 times across 1 year — 4.4% of Chemistry. This question is from Stoichiometry and Gas Volumes.

Year 2024 Total
Questions 2 2

When 1 dm³ of CO₂ gas is passed over hot coke the volume of gaseous mixture after complete reaction at STP becomes 1.4 dm³. The composition of the gaseous mixture at STP is:

Solution & Explanation

Related Formula
CO₂(g) + C(s) arrow 2CO(g)
Core Logic

Initial volume of CO₂ = 1 dm³. At equilibrium: Volume of CO₂ = 1 - x Volume of CO = 2x Total volume = (1 - x) + 2x = 1 + x = 1.4 dm³ x = 0.4 dm³.

Volume of CO₂ = 1 - 0.4 = 0.6 dm³. Volume of CO = 2(0.4) = 0.8 dm³.

Step 1: Final Selection

Composition is 0.8 dm³ of CO and 0.6 dm³ of CO₂.

Pattern Recognition

1 mole of CO₂ produces 2 moles of CO. Expansion in volume Δ V = x.

Chapter Mix

Class 11 Chemistry: Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry

Reference Study Guides

More Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry Previous-Year Questions

Q65 neet_2024_05_may_morning Mole Concept and Atom Calculations
The number of hydrogen atoms present in 5.4 g of urea is: (Given: Molar mass of urea: 60 g mol⁻¹, NA = 6.022 × 10²³ particles mol⁻¹)
  • A. (1) 2.168 × 10²³
  • B. (2) 2.168 × 10²²
  • C. (3) 1.084 × 10²²
  • D. (4) 1.084 × 10²³

Solution

Related Formula
Moles of urea = (w)/(M) = (5.4)/(60) = 0.09 mol Formula of Urea = NH₂CONH₂ 4 H atoms per molecule
Core Logic
Number of H atoms = 0.09 × 4 × 6.022 × 10²³ = 2.1679 × 10²³ ≈ 2.168 × 10²³
Step 1: Conclusion

Number of hydrogen atoms is 2.168 × 10²³.

Pattern Recognition

Urea contains 4 hydrogen atoms per molecule: NH = 4 × nurea × NA.

Chapter Mix

Class 11 Chemistry: Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry

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JEE Physics: Waves (+15.5%) | Electrostatics: Concentric Shells (-29.7%) | Modern Physics: Photoelectric Clones (+34.2%) | Mathematics: Definite Integrals (+18.1%) | Chemistry: Coordination Splitting (-11.4%) | JEE Physics: Waves (+15.5%) | Electrostatics: Concentric Shells (-29.7%) | Modern Physics: Photoelectric Clones (+34.2%) | Mathematics: Definite Integrals (+18.1%) | Chemistry: Coordination Splitting (-11.4%)