Let the area of the region bounded by the curve y = x, x$y = \max \{\sin x, \cos x\}$, lines x = 0, x = (3π)/(2)$x = 0, x = \frac{3\pi}{2}$, and the x$x$-axis be A$A$. Then, A + A²$A + A^2$ is equal to _____.
Numerical Answer Type:
Enter a numerical valueAnswer: 12 to 12+4 marks
Solution & Explanation
Core Logic
To evaluate the area under y = x, x$y = \max \{\sin x, \cos x\}$, we must identify where one function is greater than the other in [0, (3π)/(2)]$[0, \frac{3\pi}{2}]$.
Area Under the Curve diagram for Q22 - JEE Main 2026 Morning
From 0$0$ to (π)/(4)$\frac{\pi}{4}$: x > x ⇒ y = x$\cos x > \sin x \Rightarrow y = \cos x$
From (π)/(4)$\frac{\pi}{4}$ to (5π)/(4)$\frac{5\pi}{4}$: x > x ⇒ y = x$\sin x > \cos x \Rightarrow y = \sin x$
From (5π)/(4)$\frac{5\pi}{4}$ to (3π)/(2)$\frac{3\pi}{2}$: x > x ⇒ y = x$\cos x > \sin x \Rightarrow y = \cos x$
Step 1: Formulate the Area Integral
Since area is bounded by the x-axis, we must take the absolute value if the function goes below the axis.
Wait, the function x$\sin x$ is negative from π$\pi$ to (5π)/(4)$\frac{5\pi}{4}$, and x$\cos x$ is negative from (5π)/(4)$\frac{5\pi}{4}$ to (3π)/(2)$\frac{3\pi}{2}$.
Let's integrate carefully:
A = ∫₀π/4 x dx + ∫π/4π x dx + ∫π5π/4 | x| dx + ∫5π/43π/2 | x| dx$$A = \int_0^{\pi/4} \cos x \, dx + \int_{\pi/4}^{\pi} \sin x \, dx + \int_{\pi}^{5\pi/4} |\sin x| \, dx + \int_{5\pi/4}^{3\pi/2} |\cos x| \, dx$$
Because area is geometric, absolute values are explicitly integrated:
A = ∫₀π/4 x dx + ∫π/4π x dx + ∫π5π/4 (- x) dx + ∫5π/43π/2 (- x) dx$$A = \int_0^{\pi/4} \cos x \, dx + \int_{\pi/4}^{\pi} \sin x \, dx + \int_{\pi}^{5\pi/4} (-\sin x) \, dx + \int_{5\pi/4}^{3\pi/2} (-\cos x) \, dx$$
The expression ( x, x)$\max(\sin x, \cos x)$ always splits segments exactly at nπ + π/4$n\pi + \pi/4$. When bounded by the x-axis, parts below y=0$y=0$ explicitly require negation. Charting the piecewise transitions is non-negotiable.
Q5jee_main_2024_31_jan_morningArea bounded by Parabolas and Inequalities
The area of the region (x,y): y² ≤ 4x, x < 4, (xy(x - 1)(x - 2))/((x - 3)(x - 4)) > 0, x ≠ 3$\left\{(x,y): y^2 \le 4x, x < 4, \frac{xy(x - 1)(x - 2)}{(x - 3)(x - 4)} > 0, x \neq 3\right\}$ is
A.(16)/(3)$$\frac{16}{3}$$
B.(64)/(3)$$\frac{64}{3}$$
C.(8)/(3)$$\frac{8}{3}$$
D.(32)/(3)$$\frac{32}{3}$$
Solution
Core Logic
Given y² ≤ 4x$y^2 \le 4x$ and x < 4$x < 4$.
Analyze the inequality (xy(x-1)(x-2))/((x-3)(x-4)) > 0$\frac{xy(x-1)(x-2)}{(x-3)(x-4)} > 0$ considering y > 0$y > 0$ and y < 0$y < 0$ separately.
Area bounded by Parabolas and Inequalities diagram for Q5 - JEE Main 2024 Morning
Step 1: Case I (y > 0)
If y > 0$y > 0$, the inequality reduces to (x(x-1)(x-2))/((x-3)(x-4)) > 0$\frac{x(x-1)(x-2)}{(x-3)(x-4)} > 0$.
Using wavy curve method and given x in (0, 4)$x \in (0, 4)$:
x in (0, 1) (2, 3)$x \in (0, 1) \cup (2, 3)$.
Step 2: Case II (y < 0)
If y < 0$y < 0$, the inequality reduces to (x(x-1)(x-2))/((x-3)(x-4)) < 0$\frac{x(x-1)(x-2)}{(x-3)(x-4)} < 0$.
Using wavy curve method and given x in (0, 4)$x \in (0, 4)$:
x in (1, 2) (3, 4)$x \in (1, 2) \cup (3, 4)$.
Step 3: Area Computation
Because the regions map perfectly without overlap in opposite quadrants relative to the x-axis, they form complete parabolic strips when combined:
Area = 2 ∫₀⁴ √(x) dx = 2 · (2)/(3)[x3/2]₀⁴ = (4)/(3) · 8 = (32)/(3)$= 2 \int_{0}^{4} \sqrt{x} dx = 2 \cdot \frac{2}{3}[x^{3/2}]_{0}^{4} = \frac{4}{3} \cdot 8 = \frac{32}{3}$.
Chapter Mix
Class 12 Maths: Area Under Curves
Class 11 Maths: Linear Inequalities
More Application of Integrals Questions — jee_main_2026_23_january_morning
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