Let the area of the region bounded by the curve y = x, x$y = \max \{\sin x, \cos x\}$, lines x = 0, x = (3π)/(2)$x = 0, x = \frac{3\pi}{2}$, and the x$x$-axis be A$A$. Then, A + A²$A + A^2$ is equal to _____.
Numerical Answer Type:
Enter a numerical valueAnswer: 12 to 12+4 marks
Solution & Explanation
Core Logic
To evaluate the area under y = x, x$y = \max \{\sin x, \cos x\}$, we must identify where one function is greater than the other in [0, (3π)/(2)]$[0, \frac{3\pi}{2}]$.
Area Under the Curve diagram for Q22 - JEE Main 2026 Morning
From 0$0$ to (π)/(4)$\frac{\pi}{4}$: x > x ⇒ y = x$\cos x > \sin x \Rightarrow y = \cos x$
From (π)/(4)$\frac{\pi}{4}$ to (5π)/(4)$\frac{5\pi}{4}$: x > x ⇒ y = x$\sin x > \cos x \Rightarrow y = \sin x$
From (5π)/(4)$\frac{5\pi}{4}$ to (3π)/(2)$\frac{3\pi}{2}$: x > x ⇒ y = x$\cos x > \sin x \Rightarrow y = \cos x$
Step 1: Formulate the Area Integral
Since area is bounded by the x-axis, we must take the absolute value if the function goes below the axis.
Wait, the function x$\sin x$ is negative from π$\pi$ to (5π)/(4)$\frac{5\pi}{4}$, and x$\cos x$ is negative from (5π)/(4)$\frac{5\pi}{4}$ to (3π)/(2)$\frac{3\pi}{2}$.
Let's integrate carefully:
A = ∫₀π/4 x dx + ∫π/4π x dx + ∫π5π/4 | x| dx + ∫5π/43π/2 | x| dx$$A = \int_0^{\pi/4} \cos x \, dx + \int_{\pi/4}^{\pi} \sin x \, dx + \int_{\pi}^{5\pi/4} |\sin x| \, dx + \int_{5\pi/4}^{3\pi/2} |\cos x| \, dx$$
Because area is geometric, absolute values are explicitly integrated:
A = ∫₀π/4 x dx + ∫π/4π x dx + ∫π5π/4 (- x) dx + ∫5π/43π/2 (- x) dx$$A = \int_0^{\pi/4} \cos x \, dx + \int_{\pi/4}^{\pi} \sin x \, dx + \int_{\pi}^{5\pi/4} (-\sin x) \, dx + \int_{5\pi/4}^{3\pi/2} (-\cos x) \, dx$$
The expression ( x, x)$\max(\sin x, \cos x)$ always splits segments exactly at nπ + π/4$n\pi + \pi/4$. When bounded by the x-axis, parts below y=0$y=0$ explicitly require negation. Charting the piecewise transitions is non-negotiable.
Find the intersections of y = |x - 5|$y = |x - 5|$ and y = 4√(x)$y = 4\sqrt{x}$:
Branch 1: 5 - x = 4√(x) x + 4√(x) - 5 = 0 (√(x) + 5)(√(x) - 1) = 0 x = 1, y = 4$5 - x = 4\sqrt{x} \implies x + 4\sqrt{x} - 5 = 0 \implies (\sqrt{x} + 5)(\sqrt{x} - 1) = 0 \implies x = 1, y = 4$.
Branch 2: x - 5 = 4√(x) x - 4√(x) - 5 = 0 (√(x) - 5)(√(x) + 1) = 0 x = 25, y = 20$x - 5 = 4\sqrt{x} \implies x - 4\sqrt{x} - 5 = 0 \implies (\sqrt{x} - 5)(\sqrt{x} + 1) = 0 \implies x = 25, y = 20$.
Area Bounded by Multiple Curves diagram for Q71 - JEE Main 2025 Morning
Step 1: Set Up Area Definite Integral
Split integration intervals around vertex x = 5$x = 5$ or compute via simple boundary differences:
A = ∫₁²⁵ 4√(x) dx - Area of Left Triangle - Area of Right Triangle$$A = \int_{1}^{25} 4\sqrt{x}\,\mathrm{d}x - \text{Area of Left Triangle} - \text{Area of Right Triangle}$$Area of Left Triangle = (1)/(2) × (5 - 1) × 4 = 8$$\text{Area of Left Triangle} = \frac{1}{2} \times (5 - 1) \times 4 = 8$$Area of Right Triangle = (1)/(2) × (25 - 5) × 20 = 200$$\text{Area of Right Triangle} = \frac{1}{2} \times (25 - 5) \times 20 = 200$$
Subtracting standard geometric triangles beneath linear configurations from total absolute root curves saves significant time compared to managing multiple separate analytical integral pieces.
Chapter Mix
Class 12 Mathematics: Area Under Curves
Q67jee_main_2025_24_jan_eveningArea Under Curves
The area of the region enclosed by the curves y=ex,$y=e^{x},$y=|ex-1|$y=|e^{x}-1|$ and y-axis is:
A.1+ ₑ2$1+\log_{e}2$
B.ₑ2$\log_{e}2$
C.2 ₑ2-1$2\log_{e}2-1$
D.1- ₑ2$1-\log_{e}2$
Solution
Related Formula
The area between two curves y₁(x)$y_1(x)$ and y₂(x)$y_2(x)$ from x = a$x = a$ to x = b$x = b$ is given by:
Modulus graphs split at their critical point (e^x = 1 ⇒ x = 0$e^x = 1 \Rightarrow x = 0$). Recognizing that the required segment lies strictly in the negative quadrant simplifies the definition of the upper and lower functions immediately.
Chapter Mix
Class 12 Mathematics: Application of Integrals
Q63jee_main_2025_24_jan_morningArea Bounded by Multiple Curves
The area of the region (x,y) x² + 4x + 2 ≤ y ≤ |x + 2|$\{(x,y)\colon x^2 + 4x + 2 \leq y \leq |x + 2|\}$ is equal to :
A.7$7$
B.24/5$24/5$
C.20/3$20/3$
D.5$5$
Solution
Related Formula
The net area between two intersecting functions y₂(x)$y_2(x)$ and y₁(x)$y_1(x)$ from lower limit a$a$ to upper limit b$b$ is evaluated using the definite integral:
Applying a horizontal variable substitution matching X = x + ± c$X = x + ± c$ shifts complex quadratic forms to centered formats, which avoids tedious arithmetic across asymmetrical integration limits.
Chapter Mix
Class 12 Mathematics: Application of Integrals
Qjee_main_2025_28_jan_eveningArea Bounded by Algebraic and Rational Curves
The area of the region bounded by the curves x(1+y²)=1$x(1+y^{2})=1$ and y²=2x$y^{2}=2x$ is :
Since y$y$ is real, y² = 1 y = ± 1$y^2 = 1 \implies y = \pm 1$.
When y = ± 1$y = \pm 1$, x = (1)/(2)$x = \frac{1}{2}$.
Intersection points are ((1)/(2), 1)$\left(\frac{1}{2}, 1\right)$ and ((1)/(2), -1)$\left(\frac{1}{2}, -1\right)$.
Step 1: Set up and Compute Area Integral
Between y = -1$y = -1$ and y = 1$y = 1$, (1)/(1+y²) ≥ (y²)/(2)$\frac{1}{1+y^2} \ge \frac{y^2}{2}$.
Whenever curves are functions of y²$y^2$, integrating along the y$y$-axis avoids dealing with messy radical functions (square roots) and naturally accounts for symmetry across the x$x$-axis.
Chapter Mix
Class 12 Mathematics: Application of Integrals
Q57jee_main_2025_29_jan_morningArea Under Curves
Let the area of the region (x, y) : 2y ≤ x² + 3$\{(x, y) : 2y \leq x^2 + 3$ , y + |x| ≤ 3$y + |x| \leq 3$ , y ≥ |x - 1|$y \geq |x - 1|\}$ be A. Then 6A is equal to:
When dealing with multiple absolute functions (|x|$|x|$, |x-1|$|x-1|$), check for coordinate mirror symmetry across vertical axes to slash total required calculus computations in half.
Chapter Mix
Class 12 Mathematics: Application of Integrals
More Application of Integrals Questions — jee_main_2026_23_january_morning
Practice past-year questions one chapter at a time. Pick an exam → subject → chapter and get every PYQ for that topic — pulled together from all past papers — with the chapter's key formulas alongside.