A paratrooper jumps from an aeroplane and opens a parachute after 2 s of free fall and starts deaccelerating with 3 m/s²$3 \, \mathrm{m/s}^{2}$ . At 10 m height from ground, while descending with the help of parachute, the speed of paratrooper is 5 m/s. The initial height of the aeroplane is ____ m.
(g = 10 m/s ²$^{2}$ )
A.62.5$62.5$
B.92.5$92.5$
C.20$20$
D.82.5$82.5$
Solution & Explanation
Related Formula
s = ut + (1)/(2)at²$$s = ut + \frac{1}{2}at^2$$
v = u + at$v = u + at$v² = u² + 2as$v^2 = u^2 + 2as$
Core Logic
The motion is divided into three distinct vertical sections:
Motion under Gravity diagram for Q30 - JEE Main 2026 EveningMotion under Gravity diagram for Q30 - JEE Main 2026 Evening
Free fall phase (A → B$A \to B$)
Deceleration phase with parachute (B → C$B \to C$)
Final descent phase to the ground (C → D$C \to D$)
Step 1: Free Fall (A to B)
Initial velocity u = 0$u = 0$, t = 2 s$t = 2 \, \mathrm{s}$, g = 10 m/s²$g = 10 \, \mathrm{m/s^2}$.
Split multi-stage motion problems into clear intervals. The final velocity of interval N becomes the initial velocity of interval N+1. Calculate displacement for each interval independently and sum them up.
Checking options, only | A + B| = 2R ((θ)/(2))$|\vec{A} + \vec{B}| = 2R \cos \left(\frac{\theta}{2}\right)$ is correctly paired in the choice list.
Pattern Recognition
Standard geometry shortcut: Addition of two equal vectors yields a cosine half-angle dependency. Subtraction yields a sine half-angle dependency. (+ → )$(+ \to \cos)$, (- → )$(- \to \sin)$.
Chapter Mix
Class 11 Physics: Motion in a Plane
Qjee_main_2024_31_jan_morningProjectile Motion
A body starts falling freely from height H$H$ hits an inclined plane in its path at height h$h$. As a result of this perfectly elastic impact, the direction of the velocity of the body becomes horizontal. The value of (H)/(h)$\frac{H}{h}$ for which the body will take the maximum time to reach the ground is
Numerical Answer.Answer: 2 to 2
Solution
Related Formula
t = √((2d)/(g))$$t = \sqrt{\frac{2d}{g}}$$
Core Logic
Projectile Motion diagram for Q55 - JEE Main 2024 Morning
The body falls freely from height H$H$ to height h$h$. The distance fallen is (H - h)$(H - h)$.
Time taken to fall this distance:
After elastic impact, the vertical velocity becomes zero (the entire velocity is directed horizontally). From height h$h$, it now acts as a horizontal projectile.
The time taken to reach the ground vertically from height h$h$ is:
Squaring both sides:
H - h = h$H - h = h$H = 2h$H = 2h$
(H)/(h) = 2$$\frac{H}{h} = 2$$
Chapter Mix
Class 11 Physics: Kinematics
Q33jee_main_2024_31_jan_morningDifferentiation In Kinematics
The relation between time 't$t$' and distance 'x$x$' is t = α x² + β x$t = \alpha x^2 + \beta x$, where α$\alpha$ and β$\beta$ are constants. The relation between acceleration (a$a$) and velocity (v$v$) is:
Standard kinematic shortcut: Whenever t = Ax² + Bx$t = Ax^2 + Bx$, v = (2Ax+B)⁻¹$v = (2Ax+B)^{-1}$ and a = -2A v³$a = -2A v^3$. Memorizing this directly saves derivation time during the exam.
Chapter Mix
Class 11 Physics: Kinematics
More Kinematics Questions — jee_main_2026_23_january_evening
Practice past-year questions one chapter at a time. Pick an exam → subject → chapter and get every PYQ for that topic — pulled together from all past papers — with the chapter's key formulas alongside.