JEE Main · Mathematics ↑ Rising

Quadratic Equations appeared 26 times across 3 years — 3% of Mathematics. This question is from Nature Of Roots.

Year 2026 2025 2024 Total
Questions 11 10 5 26

The positive integer n, for which the solutions of the equation x(x+2)+(x+2)(x+4)+…+(x+2n-2)(x+2n) = (8n)/(3) are two consecutive even integers, is :

Solution & Explanation

Related Formula
Σr=1ⁿ (2r-1) = n² Σr=1ⁿ r(r-1) = (n(n²-1))/(3)
Core Logic

Rewrite the series in summation form:

Σr=1ⁿ(x+2r-2)(x+2r)=(8n)/(3) nx² + 2xΣr=1ⁿ(2r-1) + 4Σr=1ⁿr(r-1) = (8n)/(3)
Step 1: Simplify the Equation

Substitute the standard summation formulas:

nx² + 2x(n²) + (4n(n²-1))/(3) - (8n)/(3) = 0

Divide the entire equation by n:

x² + 2nx + (4(n²-1))/(3) - (8)/(3) = 0

Let the roots be α and β.

Step 2: Apply the Condition for Roots

Since the roots are two consecutive even integers, their difference is 2.

|α - β| = 2 √(D)|a| = 2 D = 4 (2n)² - 4(1)( (4(n²-1))/(3) - (8)/(3) ) = 4 4n² - (16(n²-1))/(3) + (32)/(3) = 4 n² - (4n²)/(3) = -3 (-n²)/(3) = -3 n² = 9

Since n is a positive integer, n = 3.

Pattern Recognition

When dealing with equations where roots have a specific difference k, instantly use D = a²k². Here k=2, so D=4a².

Chapter Mix

Class 11 Maths: Quadratic Equations Class 11 Maths: Sequence and Series

Reference Study Guides

More Quadratic Equations Previous-Year Questions — Page 6

Q20 jee_main_2024_31_jan_morning Sign of Quadratic Expressions
Let S be the set of positive integral values of a for which (ax² + 2(a + 1)x + 9a + 4)/(x² - 8x + 32) < 0, x in R. Then, the number of elements in S is:
  • A. 1
  • B. 0
  • C. ∞
  • D. 3

Solution

Core Logic

For the denominator x² - 8x + 32, D = 64 - 128 < 0 and a = 1 > 0. Thus, x² - 8x + 32 > 0 x in R.

Step 1: Constraint on Numerator

Since the denominator is always positive, the numerator must be strictly negative for all x in R.

ax² + 2(a + 1)x + 9a + 4 < 0 x in R

This requires a < 0 and D < 0.

Step 2: Conclusion

Since a must be strictly less than 0, there are no positive integral values of a that satisfy the condition. Hence, S is an empty set. Number of elements is 0.

Chapter Mix

Class 11 Maths: Quadratic Equations

More Quadratic Equations Questions — jee_main_2026_21_jan_evening

Practice all Quadratic Equations previous-year questions →

Rankbit System
JEE Physics: Waves (+15.5%) | Electrostatics: Concentric Shells (-29.7%) | Modern Physics: Photoelectric Clones (+34.2%) | Mathematics: Definite Integrals (+18.1%) | Chemistry: Coordination Splitting (-11.4%) | JEE Physics: Waves (+15.5%) | Electrostatics: Concentric Shells (-29.7%) | Modern Physics: Photoelectric Clones (+34.2%) | Mathematics: Definite Integrals (+18.1%) | Chemistry: Coordination Splitting (-11.4%)