Related Formula
Σr=1ⁿ (2r-1) = n²$$\sum_{r=1}^{n} (2r-1) = n^2$$
Σr=1ⁿ r(r-1) = (n(n²-1))/(3)$$\sum_{r=1}^{n} r(r-1) = \frac{n(n^2-1)}{3}$$
Core Logic
Rewrite the series in summation form:
Σr=1ⁿ(x+2r-2)(x+2r)=(8n)/(3)$$\sum_{r=1}^{n}(x+2r-2)(x+2r)=\frac{8n}{3}$$
nx² + 2xΣr=1ⁿ(2r-1) + 4Σr=1ⁿr(r-1) = (8n)/(3)$$nx^2 + 2x\sum_{r=1}^{n}(2r-1) + 4\sum_{r=1}^{n}r(r-1) = \frac{8n}{3}$$
Step 1: Simplify the Equation
Substitute the standard summation formulas:
nx² + 2x(n²) + (4n(n²-1))/(3) - (8n)/(3) = 0$$nx^2 + 2x(n^2) + \frac{4n(n^2-1)}{3} - \frac{8n}{3} = 0$$
Divide the entire equation by n$n$:
x² + 2nx + (4(n²-1))/(3) - (8)/(3) = 0$$x^2 + 2nx + \frac{4(n^2-1)}{3} - \frac{8}{3} = 0$$
Let the roots be α$\alpha$ and β$\beta$.
Step 2: Apply the Condition for Roots
Since the roots are two consecutive even integers, their difference is 2$2$.
|α - β| = 2 √(D)|a| = 2 D = 4$$|\alpha - \beta| = 2 \implies \frac{\sqrt{D}}{|a|} = 2 \implies D = 4$$
(2n)² - 4(1)( (4(n²-1))/(3) - (8)/(3) ) = 4$$(2n)^2 - 4(1)\left( \frac{4(n^2-1)}{3} - \frac{8}{3} \right) = 4$$
4n² - (16(n²-1))/(3) + (32)/(3) = 4$$4n^2 - \frac{16(n^2-1)}{3} + \frac{32}{3} = 4$$
n² - (4n²)/(3) = -3$$n^2 - \frac{4n^2}{3} = -3$$
(-n²)/(3) = -3 n² = 9$$\frac{-n^2}{3} = -3 \implies n^2 = 9$$
Since n$n$ is a positive integer, n = 3$n = 3$.
Pattern Recognition
When dealing with equations where roots have a specific difference k$k$, instantly use D = a²k²$D = a^2k^2$. Here k=2$k=2$, so D=4a²$D=4a^2$.
Chapter Mix
Class 11 Maths: Quadratic Equations
Class 11 Maths: Sequence and Series