JEE Main · Mathematics → Steady

Sequences and Series appeared 55 times across 3 years — 6.4% of Mathematics. This question is from Arithmetic Progression Properties.

Year 2026 2025 2024 Total
Questions 17 24 14 55

Let a₁, a₂, …, a₂₀₂₄ be an Arithmetic Progression such that a₁ + (a₅ + a₁₀ + a₁₅ + … + a₂₀₂₀) + a₂₀₂₄ = 2233. Then a₁ + a₂ + a₃ + … + a₂₀₂₄ is equal to

Numerical Answer Type:
Enter a numerical value Answer: 11132 to 11132 +4 marks

Solution & Explanation

Related Formula

Symmetry identity rule inside Arithmetic Progressions:

ak + an-k+1 = a₁ + aₙ
Core Logic

Group matching paired steps equidistant from sequence boundary ends:

a₁ + a₂₀₂₄ = a₅ + a₂₀₂₀ = a₁₀ + a₂₀₁₅ =

The sequence of inner indices follows an AP tracking loop:

5, 10, 15, , 2020

Calculate internal block element count N:

2020 = 5 + (N-1)5 2015 = 5(N-1) N - 1 = 403 N = 404 terms
Step 1: Simplify Expression Equations

Since the inner sequence contains 404 terms, they form exactly 202 symmetrical pairs. Adding a₁ and a₂₀₂₄ introduces one more pair, resulting in 203 identical sum blocks:

203(a₁ + a₂₀₂₄) = 2233 a₁ + a₂₀₂₄ = (2233)/(203) = 11
Step 2: Evaluate the Total Sum

Using the standard AP sum formula:

S₂₀₂₄ = (2024)/(2)(a₁ + a₂₀₂₄) = 1012 × 11 = 11132
Pattern Recognition

Progressions possess natural positional balance. Grouping symmetrical index pairs (ak + an-k+1) allows factoring out variable steps right away.

Chapter Mix

Class 11 Mathematics: Sequences and Series

Reference Study Guides

More Sequences and Series Previous-Year Questions

Q6 jee_main_2026_21_jan_morning Properties of Geometric Progression
Let a₁ , a₂ , a₃ , ..... be a G.P. of increasing positive terms such that a₂ · a₃ · a₄ = 64 and a₁ + a₃ + a₅ = (813)/(7) . Then a₃ + a₅ + a₇ is equal to :
  • A. 3256
  • B. 3252
  • C. 3244
  • D. 3248

Solution

Related Formula
n-th term of a GP: Tₙ = a rⁿ⁻¹
Core Logic

Let the terms of the GP be a, ar, ar², ar³, Given: a₂ · a₃ · a₄ = 64

(ar) · (ar²) · (ar³) = 64 a³ r⁶ = 64 ⇒ (ar²)³ = 64 ⇒ ar² = 4

Since it is a GP of increasing positive terms, r > 1 and a > 0.

Step 1: Utilize the sum condition

Given: a₁ + a₃ + a₅ = (813)/(7)

a + ar² + ar⁴ = (813)/(7)

Extract a from ar² = 4 ⇒ a = (4)/(r²). Substitute this in:

(4)/(r²) + 4 + 4r² = (813)/(7) 4((1)/(r²) + 1 + r²) = (813)/(7)

Let r² = t:

4((1)/(t) + 1 + t) = (813)/(7)

Wait, there is a much faster method by just scaling the required expression.

Step 2: Calculate the required expression

We need a₃ + a₅ + a₇ = ar² + ar⁴ + ar⁶. Notice that ar² + ar⁴ + ar⁶ = r² (a + ar² + ar⁴). So, required sum = r² ((813)/(7)).

To find r², we solve the quadratic in t = r²:

4((t² + t + 1)/(t)) = (813)/(7) 28t² + 28t + 28 = 813t 28t² - 785t + 28 = 0

The roots are t = 28 and t = (1)/(28). Since the GP is increasing, r > 1 ⇒ r² = 28.

Step 3: Final evaluation

Alternatively, expand directly:

ar² (1 + r² + r⁴) = 4 (1 + 28 + (28)²) = 4(1 + 28 + 784) = 4(813) = 3252.

(Note: r² × (813)/(7) = 28 × (813)/(7) = 4 × 813 = 3252)

Pattern Recognition

In GP questions demanding a sum shifted by a fixed index (like a₁+a₃+a₅ to a₃+a₅+a₇), immediately look to factor out the common ratio multiplier r^k. Here it's a simple scaling by r².

Chapter Mix

Class 11 Maths: Sequences and Series Class 10 Maths: Quadratic Equations

Q22 jee_main_2026_21_jan_morning Telescoping Sums and Recurrence Relations
Let a₁ = 1 and for n ≥ 1 , aₙ₊₁ = (1)/(2) aₙ + (n² - 2n - 1)/(n² (n + 1)²) . Then |Σn=1∞(aₙ - (2)/(n²))| is equal
Numerical Answer. Answer: 2 to 2

Solution

Related Formula

Partial fraction decomposition for telescopic summing:

(2n² - (n+1)² + 1 )/( ) structures directly cancel in series expansions.
Core Logic

Given recurrence:

aₙ₊₁ - (1)/(2)aₙ = (n² - 2n - 1)/(n²(n+1)²)

Rewrite the numerator to split the fraction:

n² - 2n - 1 = 2n² - (n² + 2n + 1) = 2n² - (n+1)² aₙ₊₁ - (1)/(2)aₙ = (2n² - (n+1)²)/(n²(n+1)²) = (2)/((n+1)²) - (1)/(n²)
Step 1: Telescope generation

Multiply both sides by appropriate powers of 2 to create a cancelling chain: For n=1: a₂ - (1)/(2)a₁ = (2)/(2²) - (1)/(1²) For n=2: multiply by 2 ⇒ 2[a₃ - (1)/(2)a₂ = (2)/(3²) - (1)/(2²)] ⇒ 2a₃ - a₂ = (2 × 2)/(3²) - (2)/(2²) Wait, let's look at a cleaner telescopic scaling: aₙ₊₁ - (2)/((n+1)²) = (1)/(2) (aₙ - (2)/(n²)).

Step 2: Identify Geometric Progression

Let Vₙ = aₙ - (2)/(n²). The recurrence gives Vₙ₊₁ = (1)/(2) Vₙ. This proves Vₙ is a geometric progression with common ratio r = 1/2. First term V₁ = a₁ - (2)/(1²) = 1 - 2 = -1.

Step 3: Infinite Summation

We need | Σn=1∞ ( aₙ - (2)/(n²) ) | = | Σn=1∞ Vₙ |. Since Vₙ is an infinite GP:

S∞ = (V₁)/(1 - r) = (-1)/(1 - 1/2) = (-1)/(1/2) = -2

Taking absolute value: |-2| = 2

Pattern Recognition

When dealing with rational fraction recurrences Aₙ₊₁ - k Aₙ = f(n) - k f(n-1), immediately substitute Vₙ = Aₙ - f(n). This substitution instantly isolates a classical Geometric Progression.

Chapter Mix

Class 11 Maths: Sequences and Series

Q12 jee_main_2026_21_jan_evening Geometric Progression
Let a₁, (a₂)/(2), (a₃)/(2²), …, a₁₀2⁹ be a G.P. of common ratio \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}. If a₁ + a₂ + … + a₁₀ = 62, then a₁ is equal to:
  • A. 2(√(2) - 1)
  • B. 2 - √(2)
  • C. √(2) - 1
  • D. 2(2 - √(2))

Solution

Related Formula
Sum of G.P. Sₙ = (a(rⁿ - 1))/(r - 1) (for r > 1)
Core Logic

The given sequence is a G.P. with ratio 1√(2).

(a₂/2)/(a₁) = 1√(2) a₂ = a₁ √(2) (a₃/2²)/(a₂/2) = 1√(2) (a₃)/(2 a₂) = 1√(2) a₃ = a₂ √(2) = a₁ (√(2))²

Thus, a₁, a₂, a₃, , a₁₀ forms a standard G.P. with first term a₁ and common ratio R = √(2).

Step 1: Calculate the Sum

Sum of this new sequence is S₁₀ = 62.

S₁₀ = a₁ ( (√(2))¹⁰ - 1 )√(2) - 1 = 62

Since (√(2))¹⁰ = 2⁵ = 32:

62 = a₁ (32 - 1)√(2) - 1 62 = 31 a₁√(2) - 1 2 = a₁√(2) - 1 a₁ = 2(√(2) - 1)
Pattern Recognition

If a sequence bₙ = aₙkⁿ⁻¹ is a G.P. with ratio r, then the base sequence aₙ is inherently a G.P. with ratio R = kr.

Chapter Mix

Class 11 Maths: Sequence and Series

Q20 jee_main_2026_22_january_morning Arithmetic Progression
If the sum of the first four terms of an A.P. is 6 and the sum of its first six terms is 4, then the sum of its first twelve terms is
  • A. -20
  • B. -24
  • C. -26
  • D. -22

Solution

Related Formula
Sₙ = (n)/(2)[2a + (n-1)d]
Core Logic

Given the sum of first 4 terms is S₄ = 6:

(4)/(2)(2a + 3d) = 6 2a + 3d = 3 (1)

Given the sum of first 6 terms is S₆ = 4:

(6)/(2)(2a + 5d) = 4 2a + 5d = (4)/(3) (2)
Step 1: Finding Parameters a and d

Subtract equation (1) from equation (2):

(2a + 5d) - (2a + 3d) = (4)/(3) - 3 2d = -(5)/(3) d = -(5)/(6)

Substitute d into equation (1):

2a + 3(-(5)/(6)) = 3 2a - (5)/(2) = 3 2a = 3 + (5)/(2) = (11)/(2) a = (11)/(4)
Step 2: Calculating Sum of 12 terms
S₁₂ = (12)/(2)[2a + 11d] S₁₂ = 6 [2((11)/(4)) + 11(-(5)/(6))] S₁₂ = 6 [ (11)/(2) - (55)/(6) ] = 6 [ (33 - 55)/(6) ] S₁₂ = 33 - 55 = -22
Pattern Recognition

Standard two-variable linear equations format strictly from sum identities. Fractions easily resolve by distributing the external multiplication constant n/2 directly into the bracket.

Chapter Mix

Class 11 Maths: Sequences and Series

Q19 jee_main_2026_22_january_evening Functional Equations and Geometric Series
Let f and g be functions satisfying f(x+y) = f(x)f(y), f(1) = 7 and g(x+y) = g(xy), g(1) = 1, for all x, y in N. If Σx=1ⁿ ((f(x))/(g(x))) = 19607, then n is equal to:
  • A. 7
  • B. 5
  • C. 6
  • D. 4

Solution

Related Formula

Exponential functional equation: f(x+y) = f(x)f(y) f(x) = a^x. Geometric progression sum formula: Sₙ = (a(rⁿ - 1))/(r - 1).

Core Logic

Since f(1) = 7, f(x) = 7^x. For g(x+y) = g(xy), set y = 1 g(x+1) = g(x). Since g(1) = 1, we have g(1) = g(2) = = g(n) = 1.

Step 1: Solve Summation
Σx=1ⁿ (7^x)/(1) = 19607 7 ( (7ⁿ - 1)/(7 - 1) ) = 19607 (7)/(6) (7ⁿ - 1) = 19607 7ⁿ - 1 = 16806 7ⁿ = 16807

Since 7⁵ = 16807, n = 5.

Pattern Recognition

Recognize f(x)=7^x and constant function g(x)=1 from given functional equations.

Chapter Mix

Class 11 Maths: Sequences and Series Class 11 Maths: Functions and Graphs

More Sequences and Series Questions — jee_main_2025_29_jan_evening

Practice all Sequences and Series previous-year questions →

Rankbit System
JEE Physics: Waves (+15.5%) | Electrostatics: Concentric Shells (-29.7%) | Modern Physics: Photoelectric Clones (+34.2%) | Mathematics: Definite Integrals (+18.1%) | Chemistry: Coordination Splitting (-11.4%) | JEE Physics: Waves (+15.5%) | Electrostatics: Concentric Shells (-29.7%) | Modern Physics: Photoelectric Clones (+34.2%) | Mathematics: Definite Integrals (+18.1%) | Chemistry: Coordination Splitting (-11.4%)