Let mathbfx_1, mathbfx_2, mathbfx_3, mathbfx_4$\mathbf{x}_1, \mathbf{x}_2, \mathbf{x}_3, \mathbf{x}_4$ be in a geometric progression. If 2, 7, 9, 5 are subtracted respectively from mathbfx_1, mathbfx_2, mathbfx_3, mathbfx_4$\mathbf{x}_1, \mathbf{x}_2, \mathbf{x}_3, \mathbf{x}_4$ then the resulting numbers are in an arithmetic progression. Then the value of frac124 (mathbfx_1 mathbfx_2 mathbfx_3 mathbfx_4)$\frac{1}{24} (\mathbf{x}_1 \mathbf{x}_2 \mathbf{x}_3 \mathbf{x}_4)$ is:
A.72$72$
B.18$18$
C.36$36$
D.216$216$
Solution & Explanation
### Related Formula
For a geometric progression, the terms can be set as a, ar, ar^2, ar^3$a, ar, ar^2, ar^3$.
For three terms A, B, C$A, B, C$ to be in arithmetic progression, they must satisfy:
2B = A + C$2B = A + C$
### Core Logic
Let the elements be x_1 = a, x_2 = ar, x_3 = ar^2, x_4 = ar^3$x_1 = a, x_2 = ar, x_3 = ar^2, x_4 = ar^3$.
After the specified subtractions, the sequence becomes:
a - 2, quad ar - 7, quad ar^2 - 9, quad ar^3 - 5$$a - 2, \quad ar - 7, \quad ar^2 - 9, \quad ar^3 - 5$$
Since this sequence is in AP, we form two separate common difference linear linkages:
2(ar - 7) = (a - 2) + (ar^2 - 9) implies 2ar - 14 = ar^2 + a - 11 implies ar^2 - 2ar + a + 3 = 0 quad dots (1)$$2(ar - 7) = (a - 2) + (ar^2 - 9) \implies 2ar - 14 = ar^2 + a - 11 \implies ar^2 - 2ar + a + 3 = 0 \quad \dots (1)$$2(ar^2 - 9) = (ar - 7) + (ar^3 - 5) implies 2ar^2 - 18 = ar^3 + ar - 12 implies ar^3 - 2ar^2 + ar + 6 = 0 quad dots (2)$$2(ar^2 - 9) = (ar - 7) + (ar^3 - 5) \implies 2ar^2 - 18 = ar^3 + ar - 12 \implies ar^3 - 2ar^2 + ar + 6 = 0 \quad \dots (2)$$
### Step 1: Solve the Simultaneous Polynomials
Multiply equation (1) by r$r$:
ar^3 - 2ar^2 + ar + 3r = 0 quad dots (3)$$ar^3 - 2ar^2 + ar + 3r = 0 \quad \dots (3)$$
Subtract equation (3) from equation (2):
(ar^3 - 2ar^2 + ar + 6) - (ar^3 - 2ar^2 + ar + 3r) = 0$$(ar^3 - 2ar^2 + ar + 6) - (ar^3 - 2ar^2 + ar + 3r) = 0$$6 - 3r = 0 implies 3r = 6 implies r = 2$$6 - 3r = 0 \implies 3r = 6 \implies r = 2$$
Substitute r = 2$r = 2$ back into equation (1):
a(2)^2 - 2a(2) + a + 3 = 0$$a(2)^2 - 2a(2) + a + 3 = 0$$4a - 4a + a + 3 = 0 implies a = -3$$4a - 4a + a + 3 = 0 \implies a = -3$$
### Step 2: Find the Continuous Product Value
The continuous product term is:
mathbfx_1mathbfx_2mathbfx_3mathbfx_4 = a cdot ar cdot ar^2 cdot ar^3 = a^4 r^6$$\mathbf{x}_1\mathbf{x}_2\mathbf{x}_3\mathbf{x}_4 = a \cdot ar \cdot ar^2 \cdot ar^3 = a^4 r^6$$mathbfx_1mathbfx_2mathbfx_3mathbfx_4 = (-3)^4 cdot (2)^6 = 81 times 64 = 5184$$\mathbf{x}_1\mathbf{x}_2\mathbf{x}_3\mathbf{x}_4 = (-3)^4 \cdot (2)^6 = 81 \times 64 = 5184$$
Now divide by 24 as required:
frac124(5184) = 216$$\frac{1}{24}(5184) = 216$$
### Pattern Recognition
Notice that multiplying the first AP condition equation by r$r$ perfectly mimics the structure of the second condition equation except for the absolute scalar value, allowing direct elimination of all polynomial variable indices simultaneously.
### Evaluation Rubric / Model Answer
null
### Chapter Mix
Class 11 Mathematics: Sequences and Series
Let a_1, fraca_22, fraca_32^2, ldots, fraca_102^9$a_1, \frac{a_2}{2}, \frac{a_3}{2^2}, \ldots, \frac{a_{10}}{2^9}$ be a G.P. of common ratio \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}. If a_1 + a_2 + ldots + a_10 = 62$a_1 + a_2 + \ldots + a_{10} = 62$, then a_1$a_1$ is equal to:
A.2(sqrt2 - 1)$2(\sqrt{2} - 1)$
B.2 - sqrt2$2 - \sqrt{2}$
C.sqrt2 - 1$\sqrt{2} - 1$
D.2(2 - sqrt2)$2(2 - \sqrt{2})$
Solution
### Related Formula
textSum of G.P. S_n = fraca(r^n - 1)r - 1 text (for r > 1)$$\text{Sum of G.P. } S_n = \frac{a(r^n - 1)}{r - 1} \text{ (for } r > 1)$$
### Core Logic
The given sequence is a G.P. with ratio frac1sqrt2$\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}$.
fraca_2/2a_1 = frac1sqrt2 implies a_2 = a_1 sqrt2$$\frac{a_2/2}{a_1} = \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}} \implies a_2 = a_1 \sqrt{2}$$fraca_3/2^2a_2/2 = frac1sqrt2 implies fraca_32 a_2 = frac1sqrt2 implies a_3 = a_2 sqrt2 = a_1 (sqrt2)^2$$\frac{a_3/2^2}{a_2/2} = \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}} \implies \frac{a_3}{2 a_2} = \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}} \implies a_3 = a_2 \sqrt{2} = a_1 (\sqrt{2})^2$$
Thus, a_1, a_2, a_3, dots, a_10$a_1, a_2, a_3, \dots, a_{10}$ forms a standard G.P. with first term a_1$a_1$ and common ratio R = sqrt2$R = \sqrt{2}$.
### Step 1: Calculate the Sum
Sum of this new sequence is S_10 = 62$S_{10} = 62$.
S_10 = fraca_1 left( (sqrt2)^10 - 1 right)sqrt2 - 1 = 62$$S_{10} = \frac{a_1 \left( (\sqrt{2})^{10} - 1 \right)}{\sqrt{2} - 1} = 62$$
Since (sqrt2)^10 = 2^5 = 32$(\sqrt{2})^{10} = 2^5 = 32$:
62 = fraca_1 (32 - 1)sqrt2 - 1$$62 = \frac{a_1 (32 - 1)}{\sqrt{2} - 1}$$62 = frac31 a_1sqrt2 - 1$$62 = \frac{31 a_1}{\sqrt{2} - 1}$$2 = fraca_1sqrt2 - 1$$2 = \frac{a_1}{\sqrt{2} - 1}$$a_1 = 2(sqrt2 - 1)$$a_1 = 2(\sqrt{2} - 1)$$
### Pattern Recognition
If a sequence b_n = fraca_nk^n-1$b_n = \frac{a_n}{k^{n-1}}$ is a G.P. with ratio r$r$, then the base sequence a_n$a_n$ is inherently a G.P. with ratio R = kr$R = kr$.
### Evaluation Rubric / Model Answer
null
### Chapter Mix
Class 11 Maths: Sequence and Series
If the sum of the first four terms of an A.P. is 6 and the sum of its first six terms is 4, then the sum of its first twelve terms is
A.-20$-20$
B.-24$-24$
C.-26$-26$
D.-22$-22$
Solution
### Related Formula
S_n = fracn2[2a + (n-1)d]$$S_n = \frac{n}{2}[2a + (n-1)d]$$
### Core Logic
Given the sum of first 4 terms is S_4 = 6$S_4 = 6$:
frac42(2a + 3d) = 6 implies 2a + 3d = 3 quad dots (1)$$\frac{4}{2}(2a + 3d) = 6 \implies 2a + 3d = 3 \quad \dots (1)$$
Given the sum of first 6 terms is S_6 = 4$S_6 = 4$:
frac62(2a + 5d) = 4 implies 2a + 5d = frac43 quad dots (2)$$\frac{6}{2}(2a + 5d) = 4 \implies 2a + 5d = \frac{4}{3} \quad \dots (2)$$
### Step 1: Finding Parameters a and d
Subtract equation (1) from equation (2):
(2a + 5d) - (2a + 3d) = frac43 - 3$$(2a + 5d) - (2a + 3d) = \frac{4}{3} - 3$$2d = -frac53 implies d = -frac56$$2d = -\frac{5}{3} \implies d = -\frac{5}{6}$$
Substitute d$d$ into equation (1):
2a + 3left(-frac56right) = 3$$2a + 3\left(-\frac{5}{6}\right) = 3$$2a - frac52 = 3$$2a - \frac{5}{2} = 3$$2a = 3 + frac52 = frac112 implies a = frac114$$2a = 3 + \frac{5}{2} = \frac{11}{2} \implies a = \frac{11}{4}$$
### Step 2: Calculating Sum of 12 terms
S_12 = frac122[2a + 11d]$$S_{12} = \frac{12}{2}[2a + 11d]$$S_12 = 6 left[2left(frac114right) + 11left(-frac56right)right]$$S_{12} = 6 \left[2\left(\frac{11}{4}\right) + 11\left(-\frac{5}{6}\right)\right]$$S_12 = 6 left[ frac112 - frac556 right] = 6 left[ frac33 - 556 right]$$S_{12} = 6 \left[ \frac{11}{2} - \frac{55}{6} \right] = 6 \left[ \frac{33 - 55}{6} \right]$$S_12 = 33 - 55 = -22$$S_{12} = 33 - 55 = -22$$
### Pattern Recognition
Standard two-variable linear equations format strictly from sum identities. Fractions easily resolve by distributing the external multiplication constant n/2$n/2$ directly into the bracket.
### Evaluation Rubric / Model Answer
null
### Chapter Mix
Class 11 Maths: Sequences and Series
Q19jee_main_2026_22_january_eveningFunctional Equations and Geometric Series
Let f$f$ and g$g$ be functions satisfying f(x+y) = f(x)f(y)$f(x+y) = f(x)f(y)$, f(1) = 7$f(1) = 7$ and g(x+y) = g(xy)$g(x+y) = g(xy)$, g(1) = 1$g(1) = 1$, for all x, y in mathbbN$x, y \in \mathbb{N}$. If sum_x=1^n left(fracf(x)g(x)right) = 19607$\sum_{x=1}^{n} \left(\frac{f(x)}{g(x)}\right) = 19607$, then n$n$ is equal to:
A. 7
B. 5
C. 6
D. 4
Solution
### Related Formula
Exponential functional equation: f(x+y) = f(x)f(y) implies f(x) = a^x$f(x+y) = f(x)f(y) \implies f(x) = a^x$.
Geometric progression sum formula: S_n = fraca(r^n - 1)r - 1$S_n = \frac{a(r^n - 1)}{r - 1}$.
### Core Logic
Since f(1) = 7$f(1) = 7$, f(x) = 7^x$f(x) = 7^x$.
For g(x+y) = g(xy)$g(x+y) = g(xy)$, set y = 1 implies g(x+1) = g(x)$y = 1 \implies g(x+1) = g(x)$.
Since g(1) = 1$g(1) = 1$, we have g(1) = g(2) = dots = g(n) = 1$g(1) = g(2) = \dots = g(n) = 1$.
### Step 1: Solve Summation
sum_x=1^n frac7^x1 = 19607 implies 7 left( frac7^n - 17 - 1 right) = 19607$$\sum_{x=1}^{n} \frac{7^x}{1} = 19607 \implies 7 \left( \frac{7^n - 1}{7 - 1} \right) = 19607$$frac76 (7^n - 1) = 19607 implies 7^n - 1 = 16806 implies 7^n = 16807$$\frac{7}{6} (7^n - 1) = 19607 \implies 7^n - 1 = 16806 \implies 7^n = 16807$$
Since 7^5 = 16807$7^5 = 16807$, n = 5$n = 5$.
### Pattern Recognition
Recognize f(x)=7^x$f(x)=7^x$ and constant function g(x)=1$g(x)=1$ from given functional equations.
### Evaluation Rubric / Model Answer
null
### Chapter Mix
Class 11 Maths: Sequences and Series
Class 11 Maths: Functions and Graphs
More Sequences and Series Questions — jee_main_2025_07_april_morning
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