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A particle is executing simple harmonic motion with time period 2s and amplitude 1 cm. If D and d are the total distance and displacement covered by the particle in 12.5 s, then fracDd is:-

Solution & Explanation

### Related Formula In Simple Harmonic Motion: * In one full oscillation period T, total distance = 4A, and net displacement = 0. * In a quarter period fracT4 starting from equilibrium, distance = A, and displacement = A. ### Core Logic Find the total number of cycles completed in the given time : textCycles = fractT = frac12.5text s2text s = 6.25text cycles = 6 text full cycles + 0.25text cycle ### Step 1: Evaluation of Distance and Displacement Calculate the total distance D covered : D = 6 times (4A) + 1A = 24A + A = 25A Given amplitude A = 1text cm , we get D = 25text cm . Calculate the net displacement d: The first 6 complete cycles return the particle to equilibrium with zero displacement. The remaining 0.25 cycle (which is a quarter period fracT4) moves it from the center to its maximum amplitude value : d = 1A = 1text cm Taking their ratio: fracDd = frac251 = 25 ### Pattern Recognition Fractional cycles modulate ratios abruptly. Always break the path index down into integer full cycles plus the final residual interval. ### Evaluation Rubric / Model Answer null ### Chapter Mix Class 11 Physics: Oscillations

Reference Study Guides

More Oscillations Previous-Year Questions — Page 2

Q5 2025 Simple Pendulum
Given below are two statements : one is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R). Assertion (A) : Time period of a simple pendulum is longer at the top of a mountain than that at the base of the mountain. [cite: 1, 5] Reason (R) : Time period of a simple pendulum decreases with increasing value of acceleration due to gravity and vice-versa. [cite: 1, 5] In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:
  • A. textBoth (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
  • B. textBoth (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
  • C. text(A) is true but (R) is false.
  • D. text(A) is false but (R) is true.

Solution

### Related Formula T = 2pisqrtfraclg ### Core Logic As altitude h increases at the top of a mountain, acceleration due to gravity g drops down according to [cite: 634, 635]: g = fracg_0 R^2(R+h)^2 Since T propto frac1sqrtg, a decreased g directly makes the time period T longer[cite: 634, 635]. ### Pattern Recognition Higher altitude implies smaller gravity field implies slower pendulum oscillations implies longer period[cite: 634, 635]. ### Chapter Mix Class 11 Physics: Oscillations Class 11 Physics: Gravitation

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