Rankbit System
JEE Physics: Waves (+15.5%) | Electrostatics: Concentric Shells (-29.7%) | Modern Physics: Photoelectric Clones (+34.2%) | Mathematics: Definite Integrals (+18.1%) | Chemistry: Coordination Splitting (-11.4%) | JEE Physics: Waves (+15.5%) | Electrostatics: Concentric Shells (-29.7%) | Modern Physics: Photoelectric Clones (+34.2%) | Mathematics: Definite Integrals (+18.1%) | Chemistry: Coordination Splitting (-11.4%)

Let circle C be the image of x^2 + y^2 - 2x + 4y - 4 = 0 in the line 2x - 3y + 5 = 0 and A be the point on C such that OA is \parallel to the x-axis and A lies on the \right hand side of the centre O of C. If B(alpha,beta), with beta < 4, lies on C such that the length of the arc AB is (1/6)^textth of the perimeter of C, then beta - sqrt3alpha is equal to :

Solution & Explanation

### Related Formula The coordinates for the reflection image of a point (x_1, y_1) across a standard line ax + by + c = 0 are determined using: fracx - x_1a = fracy - y_1b = frac-2(ax_1 + by_1 + c)a^2 + b^2 ### Core Logic Find the center and radius of the original given circle: x^2 + y^2 - 2x + 4y - 4 = 0 implies textCenter = (1, -2), \, r = sqrt1^2 + (-2)^2 - (-4) = 3
Transformation and Reflection of Circles
Transformation and Reflection of Circles
Reflect the center point (1, -2) across the line mirror 2x - 3y + 5 = 0: fracx - 12 = fracy + 2-3 = frac-2(2(1) - 3(-2) + 5)2^2 + (-3)^2 = frac-2(2 + 6 + 5)13 = -2 x - 1 = -4 implies x = -3 y + 2 = 6 implies y = 4 Thus, the center O of the reflected circle C is (-3, 4), and its radius is preserved at r = 3. ### Step 1: Locate Point A We are given that OA is \parallel to the x-axis, meaning its y-coordinate matches the center. Since A lies to the \right of the center O(-3, 4): A = (-3 + r, \, 4) = (-3 + 3, \, 4) = (0, 4) ### Step 2: Determine Angular Position of Point B The arc length AB is given as frac16 of the total perimeter: textArc length = rtheta = frac16(2pi r) implies theta = fracpi3 = 60^circ
Transformation and Reflection of Circles
Transformation and Reflection of Circles
Using parametric coordinates relative to center O(-3, 4) with radius r = 3: alpha = -3 + 3costheta, quad beta = 4 + 3sintheta Since beta < 4, the \angle theta must point downwards into the negative quadrant relative to A, meaning theta = -60^circ = -fracpi3: alpha = -3 + 3cosleft(-fracpi3right) = -3 + 3left(frac12 ight) = -frac32 beta = 4 + 3sinleft(-fracpi3right) = 4 - frac3sqrt32 ### Step 3: Evaluate Final Algebraic Value Substitute the determined coordinates into the target expression: beta - sqrt3alpha = left(4 - frac3sqrt32right) - sqrt3left(-frac32 ight) beta - sqrt3alpha = 4 - frac3sqrt32 + frac3sqrt32 = 4 ### Pattern Recognition Whenever parametric configurations on a circle involve radical coordinate multipliers like beta - sqrt3alpha, using angular vectors centered at the origin of the circle avoids setting up and solving long distance equations. ### Evaluation Rubric / Model Answer null ### Chapter Mix Class 11 Mathematics: Circles

Reference Study Guides

More Circles Previous-Year Questions — Page 2

Q51 2025 Chord of a Circle
Let the line x + y = 1 meet the circle x^2 + y^2 = 4 at the points A and B. If the line perpendicular to AB and passing through the mid point of the chord AB intersects the circle at C and D, then the area of the quadrilateral ADBC is equal to
  • A. 3sqrt7
  • B. 2sqrt14
  • C. 5sqrt7
  • D. sqrt14

Solution

### Related Formula textArea of a quadrilateral with perpendicular diagonals d_1 text and d_2 = frac12 d_1 d_2 ### Core Logic The line perpendicular to chord AB passing through its midpoint is the diameter of the circle because the perpendicular bisector of any chord passes through the center. Thus, CD is a diameter, making its length equal to 2R = 4.
Chord of a Circle diagram for Q51 - JEE Main 2025 Morning
Chord of a Circle diagram for Q51 - JEE Main 2025 Morning
### Step 1: Find Length of Chord AB The perpendicular distance p from the center (0,0) to the line x + y - 1 = 0 is: p = frac|0 + 0 - 1|sqrt1^2 + 1^2 = frac1sqrt2 Length of chord AB = 2sqrtR^2 - p^2 = 2sqrt4 - frac12 = 2sqrtfrac72 = sqrt14. ### Step 2: Area Calculation Since CD is the perpendicular bisector of AB, the diagonals of quadrilateral ADBC are perpendicular. Therefore, the area is: textArea = frac12 times AB times CD = frac12 times sqrt14 times 4 = 2sqrt14 ### Pattern Recognition Whenever a line passes through the midpoint of a chord and is perpendicular to it, recognize instantly that it is a diameter. The area of the quadrilateral formed is then simply the area of two triangles sharing the diameter as a base, or frac12 d_1 d_2. ### Evaluation Rubric / Model Answer null ### Chapter Mix Class 11 Mathematics: Circles Class 11 Mathematics: Straight Lines

More Circles Questions — jee_main_2025_24_jan_morning

Practice all Circles previous-year questions →

YOUR FIRST PREP STEP STARTS HERE

We Map Every Repeating Question in Competitive Exams.

Say goodbye to generic mock test fatigue. RankBit uses smart analysis to group past exam questions into their foundational Repeating Question Types. Find chapter weightage, track repeating questions, and score higher with targeted practice.

Select Your Target Exam

Choose an exam track below to find formulas per chapter and patterns.

Syncing Exam Intelligence

Mapping formulas and patterns across all tracks…

PATH A — FULL LENGTH PRACTICE

Full Mock Test Hub

Simulate real NTA exam conditions with fully tracked mocks. Time yourself against past papers.

Under Development
PATH B — TARGETED PRACTICE

Topic-wise Practice Hub

Practice past-year questions one chapter at a time. Pick an exam → subject → chapter and get every PYQ for that topic — pulled together from all past papers — with the chapter's key formulas alongside.

Loading Questions... Browse Topics
Latest from the Blog
View all →

Loading articles...