Let circle C$C$ be the image of x^2 + y^2 - 2x + 4y - 4 = 0$x^{2} + y^{2} - 2x + 4y - 4 = 0$ in the line 2x - 3y + 5 = 0$2x - 3y + 5 = 0$ and A$A$ be the point on C$C$ such that OA$OA$ is \parallel to the x-axis and A$A$ lies on the \right hand side of the centre O$O$ of C$C$. If B(alpha,beta)$B(\alpha,\beta)$, with beta < 4$\beta < 4$, lies on C$C$ such that the length of the arc AB$AB$ is (1/6)^textth$(1/6)^{\text{th}}$ of the perimeter of C$C$, then beta - sqrt3alpha$\beta - \sqrt{3}\alpha$ is equal to :
A.3$3$
B.3 + sqrt3$3 + \sqrt{3}$
C.4 - sqrt3$4 - \sqrt{3}$
D.4$4$
Solution & Explanation
### Related Formula
The coordinates for the reflection image of a point (x_1, y_1)$(x_1, y_1)$ across a standard line ax + by + c = 0$ax + by + c = 0$ are determined using:
fracx - x_1a = fracy - y_1b = frac-2(ax_1 + by_1 + c)a^2 + b^2$\frac{x - x_1}{a} = \frac{y - y_1}{b} = \frac{-2(ax_1 + by_1 + c)}{a^2 + b^2}$
### Core Logic
Find the center and radius of the original given circle:
x^2 + y^2 - 2x + 4y - 4 = 0 implies textCenter = (1, -2), \, r = sqrt1^2 + (-2)^2 - (-4) = 3$x^2 + y^2 - 2x + 4y - 4 = 0 \implies \text{Center} = (1, -2), \, r = \sqrt{1^2 + (-2)^2 - (-4)} = 3$Transformation and Reflection of Circles
Reflect the center point (1, -2)$(1, -2)$ across the line mirror 2x - 3y + 5 = 0$2x - 3y + 5 = 0$:
fracx - 12 = fracy + 2-3 = frac-2(2(1) - 3(-2) + 5)2^2 + (-3)^2 = frac-2(2 + 6 + 5)13 = -2$\frac{x - 1}{2} = \frac{y + 2}{-3} = \frac{-2(2(1) - 3(-2) + 5)}{2^2 + (-3)^2} = \frac{-2(2 + 6 + 5)}{13} = -2$x - 1 = -4 implies x = -3$x - 1 = -4 \implies x = -3$y + 2 = 6 implies y = 4$y + 2 = 6 \implies y = 4$
Thus, the center O$O$ of the reflected circle C$C$ is (-3, 4)$(-3, 4)$, and its radius is preserved at r = 3$r = 3$.
### Step 1: Locate Point A
We are given that OA$OA$ is \parallel to the x-axis, meaning its y-coordinate matches the center. Since A$A$ lies to the \right of the center O(-3, 4)$O(-3, 4)$:
A = (-3 + r, \, 4) = (-3 + 3, \, 4) = (0, 4)$A = (-3 + r, \, 4) = (-3 + 3, \, 4) = (0, 4)$
### Step 2: Determine Angular Position of Point B
The arc length AB$AB$ is given as frac16$\frac{1}{6}$ of the total perimeter:
textArc length = rtheta = frac16(2pi r) implies theta = fracpi3 = 60^circ$\text{Arc length} = r\theta = \frac{1}{6}(2\pi r) \implies \theta = \frac{\pi}{3} = 60^\circ$Transformation and Reflection of Circles
Using parametric coordinates relative to center O(-3, 4)$O(-3, 4)$ with radius r = 3$r = 3$:
alpha = -3 + 3costheta, quad beta = 4 + 3sintheta$\alpha = -3 + 3\cos\theta, \quad \beta = 4 + 3\sin\theta$
Since beta < 4$\beta < 4$, the \angle theta$\theta$ must point downwards into the negative quadrant relative to A$A$, meaning theta = -60^circ = -fracpi3$\theta = -60^\circ = -\frac{\pi}{3}$:
alpha = -3 + 3cosleft(-fracpi3right) = -3 + 3left(frac12
ight) = -frac32$\alpha = -3 + 3\cos\left(-\frac{\pi}{3}\right) = -3 + 3\left(\frac{1}{2}
ight) = -\frac{3}{2}$beta = 4 + 3sinleft(-fracpi3right) = 4 - frac3sqrt32$\beta = 4 + 3\sin\left(-\frac{\pi}{3}\right) = 4 - \frac{3\sqrt{3}}{2}$
### Step 3: Evaluate Final Algebraic Value
Substitute the determined coordinates into the target expression:
beta - sqrt3alpha = left(4 - frac3sqrt32right) - sqrt3left(-frac32
ight)$\beta - \sqrt{3}\alpha = \left(4 - \frac{3\sqrt{3}}{2}\right) - \sqrt{3}\left(-\frac{3}{2}
ight)$beta - sqrt3alpha = 4 - frac3sqrt32 + frac3sqrt32 = 4$\beta - \sqrt{3}\alpha = 4 - \frac{3\sqrt{3}}{2} + \frac{3\sqrt{3}}{2} = 4$
### Pattern Recognition
Whenever parametric configurations on a circle involve radical coordinate multipliers like beta - sqrt3alpha$\beta - \sqrt{3}\alpha$, using angular vectors centered at the origin of the circle avoids setting up and solving long distance equations.
### Evaluation Rubric / Model Answer
null
### Chapter Mix
Class 11 Mathematics: Circles
Keywords:#circle reflection line image#parametric circle coordinates#JEE Main 2025 Morning Q65#arc length angular sector
More Circles Previous-Year Questions — Page 2
Q512025Chord of a Circle
Let the line x + y = 1$x + y = 1$ meet the circle x^2 + y^2 = 4$x^2 + y^2 = 4$ at the points A and B. If the line perpendicular to AB and passing through the mid point of the chord AB intersects the circle at C and D, then the area of the quadrilateral ADBC is equal to
A.3sqrt7$3\sqrt{7}$
B.2sqrt14$2\sqrt{14}$
C.5sqrt7$5\sqrt{7}$
D.sqrt14$\sqrt{14}$
Solution
### Related Formula
textArea of a quadrilateral with perpendicular diagonals d_1 text and d_2 = frac12 d_1 d_2$\text{Area of a quadrilateral with perpendicular diagonals } d_1 \text{ and } d_2 = \frac{1}{2} d_1 d_2$
### Core Logic
The line perpendicular to chord AB$AB$ passing through its midpoint is the diameter of the circle because the perpendicular bisector of any chord passes through the center. Thus, CD$CD$ is a diameter, making its length equal to 2R = 4$2R = 4$.
Chord of a Circle diagram for Q51 - JEE Main 2025 Morning
### Step 1: Find Length of Chord AB
The perpendicular distance p$p$ from the center (0,0)$(0,0)$ to the line x + y - 1 = 0$x + y - 1 = 0$ is:
p = frac|0 + 0 - 1|sqrt1^2 + 1^2 = frac1sqrt2$p = \frac{|0 + 0 - 1|}{\sqrt{1^2 + 1^2}} = \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}$
Length of chord AB = 2sqrtR^2 - p^2 = 2sqrt4 - frac12 = 2sqrtfrac72 = sqrt14$AB = 2\sqrt{R^2 - p^2} = 2\sqrt{4 - \frac{1}{2}} = 2\sqrt{\frac{7}{2}} = \sqrt{14}$.
### Step 2: Area Calculation
Since CD$CD$ is the perpendicular bisector of AB$AB$, the diagonals of quadrilateral ADBC$ADBC$ are perpendicular. Therefore, the area is:
textArea = frac12 times AB times CD = frac12 times sqrt14 times 4 = 2sqrt14$\text{Area} = \frac{1}{2} \times AB \times CD = \frac{1}{2} \times \sqrt{14} \times 4 = 2\sqrt{14}$
### Pattern Recognition
Whenever a line passes through the midpoint of a chord and is perpendicular to it, recognize instantly that it is a diameter. The area of the quadrilateral formed is then simply the area of two triangles sharing the diameter as a base, or frac12 d_1 d_2$\frac{1}{2} d_1 d_2$.
### Evaluation Rubric / Model Answer
null
### Chapter Mix
Class 11 Mathematics: Circles
Class 11 Mathematics: Straight Lines
More Circles Questions — jee_main_2025_24_jan_morning
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