The absolute difference between the squares of the radii of the two circles passing through the point (-9, 4) and touching the lines x + y = 3 and x - y = 3, is equal to ________.

Numerical Answer Type:
Enter a numerical value Answer: 768 to 768 +4 marks

Solution & Explanation

### Related Formula Perpendicular distance from point (x_0, y_0) to line Ax + By + C = 0: d = frac|Ax_0 + By_0 + C|sqrtA^2 + B^2 ### Core Logic Since the circle touches two symmetric intersecting lines, its center must lie on their angle bisector (x-axis). Use this property to find the center parameters.
Tangent Properties of Circles diagram for Q75 - JEE Main 2025 Morning
Tangent Properties of Circles diagram for Q75 - JEE Main 2025 Morning
### Step 1: Establish Center and Radius Equations The lines are x+y-3=0 and x-y-3=0. The intersection point is (3,0), and the bisector line is the x-axis. Let the center be C(a, 0). The radius r is the perpendicular distance to either line: r = frac|a - 0 - 3|sqrt1^2 + 1^2 = frac|a - 3|sqrt2 ### Step 2: Apply Point Passage Constraint The circle equation is (x - a)^2 + y^2 = r^2. Substitute the given passage point (-9, 4): (-9 - a)^2 + 4^2 = left(fraca - 3sqrt2right)^2 2left(a^2 + 18a + 81 + 16right) = a^2 - 6a + 9 2a^2 + 36a + 194 = a^2 - 6a + 9 implies a^2 + 42a + 185 = 0 ### Step 3: Solve for Quadratic Roots Factor the quadratic equation: (a + 37)(a + 5) = 0 implies a_1 = -37, quad a_2 = -5 ### Step 4: Compute Radii Squares Difference Find the corresponding radius value for each root: r_1 = frac|-37 - 3|sqrt2 = frac40sqrt2 = 20sqrt2 implies r_1^2 = 800 r_2 = frac|-5 - 3|sqrt2 = frac8sqrt2 = 4sqrt2 implies r_2^2 = 32 The absolute difference between their squares is: left|r_1^2 - r_2^2right| = |800 - 32| = 768 ### Pattern Recognition Recognizing that the center must lie on the line of symmetry (x-axis) eliminates one variable parameter immediately, reducing a difficult geometric system to a simple single-variable quadratic equation. ### Evaluation Rubric / Model Answer null ### Chapter Mix Class 11 Mathematics: Circles Class 11 Mathematics: Straight Lines

Reference Study Guides

More Circles Previous-Year Questions

Q15 jee_main_2026_21_jan_morning Locus of Intersection of Tangents
Let PQ and MN be two straight lines touching the circle x^2 + y^2 - 4x - 6y - 3 = 0 at the points A and B respectively. Let O be the centre of the circle and angle AOB = pi/3 . Then the locus of the point of intersection of the lines PQ and MN is:
  • A. 3(x^2 + y^2) - 18x - 12y + 25 = 0
  • B. x^2 + y^2 - 12x - 18y - 25 = 0
  • C. x^2 + y^2 - 18x - 12y - 25 = 0
  • D. 3(x^2 + y^2) - 12x - 18y - 25 = 0

Solution

### Related Formula For external tangents from point R forming angle 2theta at the center, the distance d from center to intersection point obeys cos theta = fracrd. ### Core Logic Given circle: x^2 + y^2 - 4x - 6y - 3 = 0 Center O = (2, 3) Radius r = sqrt(-2)^2 + (-3)^2 - (-3) = sqrt4 + 9 + 3 = sqrt16 = 4. The tangents PQ and MN intersect at some point R(h, k). The radius vectors OA and OB subtend angle angle AOB = fracpi3 = 60^circ at the center. The line joining O and R bisects the angle angle AOB. Thus, angle AOR = 30^circ. ### Step 1: Apply Trigonometric Relations
Circle tangents intersection locus diagram for Q15 - JEE Main 2026 Morning
Circle tangents intersection locus diagram for Q15 - JEE Main 2026 Morning
In the right-angled triangle Delta AOR, OA is the radius (r = 4) and OR is the hypotenuse. cos(30^circ) = fracOAOR = fracrOR fracsqrt32 = frac4OR Rightarrow OR = frac8sqrt3 ### Step 2: Construct the Locus Equation The distance squared between O(2,3) and R(h,k) is OR^2: OR^2 = (h - 2)^2 + (k - 3)^2 = left(frac8sqrt3right)^2 (h - 2)^2 + (k - 3)^2 = frac643 h^2 - 4h + 4 + k^2 - 6k + 9 = frac643 3(h^2 + k^2 - 4h - 6k + 13) = 64 3h^2 + 3k^2 - 12h - 18k + 39 - 64 = 0 3(h^2 + k^2) - 12h - 18k - 25 = 0 ### Step 3: Generalize the Equation Replace (h, k) with (x, y) for the general locus: 3(x^2 + y^2) - 12x - 18y - 25 = 0 ### Pattern Recognition The locus of the intersection of tangents enclosing a constant angle is simply a concentric circle. Its radius expands by 1/sin(alpha/2) or 1/cos(theta) depending on whether the angle is measured at intersection or center. ### Evaluation Rubric / Model Answer null ### Chapter Mix Class 11 Maths: Conic Sections Class 11 Maths: Straight Lines
Q jee_main_2025_07_april_morning Tangent and Normal to a Circle
Let C_1 be the circle in the third quadrant of radius 3, that touches both coordinate axes. Let C_2 be the circle with centre (1, 3) that touches C_1 externally at the point (alpha, beta). If (beta - alpha)^2 = fracmn, gcd(m, n) = 1, then m + n is equal to:
  • A. 9
  • B. 13
  • C. 22
  • D. 31

Solution

### Related Formula For a circle in the third quadrant touching both coordinate axes, the center layout is (-r, -r) and equation looks like: (x + r)^2 + (y + r)^2 = r^2 For external contact between circles C_1 and C_2, the distance between centers equals the sum of their radii: C_1C_2 = r_1 + r_2 ### Core Logic Circle C_1 has radius r_1 = 3 and touches both axes in the third quadrant, so its center is A(-3, -3). Circle C_2 has center B(1, 3). The distance between centers A and B is: AB = sqrt(1 - (-3))^2 + (3 - (-3))^2 = sqrt4^2 + 6^2 = sqrt16 + 36 = sqrt52 = 2sqrt13 ### Step 1: Determine Radius of Circle 2
Tangent and Normal to a Circle diagram for Q59 - JEE Main 2025 Morning
Tangent and Normal to a Circle diagram for Q59 - JEE Main 2025 Morning
Since the circles touch externally: AB = r_1 + r_2 implies 2sqrt13 = 3 + r_2 implies r_2 = 2sqrt13 - 3 ### Step 2: Locate the Contact Point via Section Formula The point of contact P(alpha, beta) divides the line segment joining centers A(-3, -3) and B(1, 3) internally in the ratio r_1 : r_2 = 3 : (2sqrt13 - 3). Using the internal section formula: alpha = frac3(1) + (2sqrt13 - 3)(-3)3 + (2sqrt13 - 3) = frac3 - 6sqrt13 + 92sqrt13 = frac12 - 6sqrt13 + 02sqrt13 = frac6 - 3sqrt13sqrt13 beta = frac3(3) + (2sqrt13 - 3)(-3)3 + (2sqrt13 - 3) = frac9 - 6sqrt13 + 92sqrt13 = frac18 - 6sqrt132sqrt13 = frac9 - 3sqrt13sqrt13 ### Step 3: Calculate the Difference Value Find (beta - alpha)^2: beta - alpha = frac9 - 3sqrt13sqrt13 - frac6 - 3sqrt13sqrt13 = frac3sqrt13 (beta - alpha)^2 = left(frac3sqrt13right)^2 = frac913 Comparing with fracmn where gcd(m, n) = 1 gives m = 9, n = 13. m + n = 9 + 13 = 22 ### Pattern Recognition Notice that computing (beta - alpha) directly cancels out the irrational sqrt13 term from the numerator before squaring, saving a significant amount of tedious arithmetic expansion. ### Evaluation Rubric / Model Answer null ### Chapter Mix Class 11 Mathematics: Coordinate Geometry Class 11 Mathematics: Circles
Q64 jee_main_2025_29_jan_evening Equation of a Circle
Let a circle C pass through the points (4,2) and (0,2), and its centre lie on 3x + 2y + 2 = 0. Then the length of the chord, of the circle C, whose mid-point is (1,2), is:
  • A. sqrt3
  • B. 2sqrt3
  • C. 4sqrt2
  • D. 2sqrt2

Solution

### Related Formula Length of a chord with perpendicular distance d from the center of a circle of radius r is: textLength = 2sqrtr^2 - d^2 ### Core Logic Points A(4,2) and B(0,2) have the same y-coordinate, meaning chord AB is horizontal. The perpendicular bisector of a horizontal chord is vertical.
Equation of a Circle diagram for Q64 - JEE Main 2025 Evening
Equation of a Circle diagram for Q64 - JEE Main 2025 Evening
Midpoint of AB is M(2,2). Thus, the vertical line passing through the center is x = 2. ### Step 1: Identify Center and Radius Since the center lies on the line 3x + 2y + 2 = 0, substitute x = 2 to find the y-coordinate: 3(2) + 2y + 2 = 0 implies 2y = -8 implies y = -4 So, Center O = (2, -4). Calculate radius r using point B(0,2): r = OB = sqrt(2 - 0)^2 + (-4 - 2)^2 = sqrt4 + 36 = sqrt40 ### Step 2: Find Target Chord Length The targeted chord has a given midpoint N(1,2). Distance from center O(2,-4) to N(1,2): d = ON = sqrt(2 - 1)^2 + (-4 - 2)^2 = sqrt1 + 36 = sqrt37 textLength of chord = 2sqrtr^2 - d^2 = 2sqrt40 - 37 = 2sqrt3 ### Pattern Recognition Points sharing a coordinate define standard vertical or horizontal perpendicular configurations immediately. Always exploit geometrical configurations before jumping into standard circle equations. ### Evaluation Rubric / Model Answer null ### Chapter Mix Class 11 Mathematics: Circles
Q58 jee_main_2025_28_jan_morning Circles Touching Axes and Intercepts
Let the equation of the circle, which touches x-axis at the point (a, 0), a > 0 and cuts off an intercept of length b on y-axis be x^2 + y^2 - alpha x + beta y + gamma = 0. If the circle lies below x-axis, then the ordered pair (2a, b^2) is equal to: (1) (alpha, beta^2 + 4gamma) (2) (gamma, beta^2 - 4alpha) (3) (gamma, beta^2 + 4alpha) (4) (alpha, beta^2 - 4gamma)
  • A. (alpha, beta^2 + 4gamma)
  • B. (gamma, beta^2 - 4alpha)
  • C. (gamma, beta^2 + 4alpha)
  • D. (alpha, beta^2 - 4gamma)

Solution

### Related Formula Circle intercepts standard form templates: texty-intercept = 2sqrtf^2 - c ### Core Logic Since the circle touches the x-axis at (a,0) and lies entirely below it, its center is located at (a, -p) where p matches its radius r. By Pythagoras' theorem:
Circles Touching Axes and Intercepts diagram for Q58 - JEE Main 2025 Morning
Circles Touching Axes and Intercepts diagram for Q58 - JEE Main 2025 Morning
r^2 = a^2 + fracb^24 = p^2 ### Step 1: Translating to General Equation Form The explicit standard equation is (x-a)^2 + (y+p)^2 = r^2. Expanding it out: x^2 + y^2 - 2ax + 2py + a^2 = 0 Comparing this directly to x^2 + y^2 - alpha x + beta y + gamma = 0 yields: alpha = 2a, beta = 2p, and gamma = a^2. ### Step 2: Evaluating the Target Mapped Ordered Pair Isolating b^2 using the parametric radius dimensions: b^2 = 4p^2 - 4a^2 = (2p)^2 - 4(a^2) = beta^2 - 4gamma Thus, the mapped ordered pair (2a, b^2) evaluates directly to (alpha, beta^2 - 4gamma). ### Pattern Recognition Tangency conditions fix center parameters to match radius scale sizes instantly, reducing variable overhead in coordinate transformations. ### Evaluation Rubric / Model Answer null ### Chapter Mix Class 11 Maths: Circles

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