A tetrapeptide "x" on complete hydrolysis produced glycine (Gly), alanine (Ala), valine (Val), leucine (Leu) in equimolar proportion each. The number of tetrapeptides (sequences) possible involving each of these amino acids is

Solution & Explanation

### Related Formula textNumber of unique sequences = n! ### Core Logic A **tetrapeptide** is formed by connecting four amino acids through three peptide linkages. Since the problem specifies that complete hydrolysis of the tetrapeptide produces Gly, Ala, Val, and Leu in *equimolar proportions*, the peptide must contain exactly one molecule of each of these four distinct amino acids. ### Step 1: Calculate the Permutations The number of unique peptide sequences corresponds to the number of ways we can arrange these 4 distinct amino acids: textNumber of permutations = 4! = 4 times 3 times 2 times 1 = 24 ### Pattern Recognition Combinatorics in Chemistry: If we have n unique, non-repeating amino acids, the number of linear isomeric peptides is n!. If repetition were permitted, the number of possible peptides would be n^n (which would be 4^4 = 256 in this case). ### Evaluation Rubric / Model Answer null ### Chapter Mix Class 12 Chemistry: Biomolecules

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More Biomolecules Previous-Year Questions — Page 5

Q61 jee_main_2024_01_february_morning Nucleic Acids
If one strand of a DNA has the sequence ATGCTTCA, sequence of the bases in complementary strand is:
  • A. CATTAGCT
  • B. TACGAAGT
  • C. GTACTTAC
  • D. ATGCGACT

Solution

### Core Logic Adenine (A) base pairs with Thymine (T) with 2 hydrogen bonds, and Cytosine (C) base pairs with Guanine (G) with 3 hydrogen bonds. For the given DNA strand: A rightarrow T T rightarrow A G rightarrow C C rightarrow G T rightarrow A T rightarrow A C rightarrow G A rightarrow T ### Step 1: Sequence Matching Given sequence: A T G C T T C A Complementary: T A C G A A G T
Nucleic Acids diagram for Q61 - JEE Main 2024 Morning
Nucleic Acids diagram for Q61 - JEE Main 2024 Morning
### Pattern Recognition DNA base pairing strictly follows Chargaff's rule: A=T and G≡C. Just swap A with T, and C with G in the exact order. ### Evaluation Rubric / Model Answer null ### Chapter Mix Class 12 Chemistry: Biomolecules
Q62 jee_main_2024_29_january_evening Polymers and Monomers
Match List I with List II:
List I (Bio Polymer)List II (Monomer)
A. StarchI. nucleotide
B. CelluloseII. alpha-glucose
C. Nucleic acidIII. beta-glucose
D. ProteinIV. alpha-amino acid
Choose the correct answer from the options given below :
  • A. A-II, B-I, C-III, D-IV
  • B. A-IV, B-II, C-I, D-III
  • C. A-I, B-III, C-IV, D-II
  • D. A-II, B-III, C-I, D-IV

Solution

### Related Formula Factual knowledge of biopolymers and their fundamental repeating units (monomers). ### Core Logic Analyzing each polymer component: * **Starch** is a polymer composed entirely of alpha-glucose units. * **Cellulose** is a linear structural polymer consisting of linear chains of beta-glucose units. * **Nucleic acids** (DNA/RNA) are long chains composed of repeating nucleotide units. * **Proteins** are polypeptides made from combined alpha-amino acid sequences. ### Step 1: Final Match Alignment Matching structural links properly leads cleanly to the configuration: A-II, B-III, C-I, D-IV. ### Pattern Recognition Standard memorization trick: Plants store starch using alpha linkers, but build rigid cell walls via beta linkers. ### Evaluation Rubric / Model Answer null ### Chapter Mix Class 12 Chemistry: Biomolecules
Q61 jee_main_2024_27_jan_morning Nucleic Acids
  • A. Phosphodiester linkage
  • B. Glycosidic linkage
  • C. Disulphide linkage
  • D. Peptide linkage

Solution

### Related Formula Nucleotides bond phosphodiester linkage: textNucleotide_1 - textO - textP(=textO)(textO^-) - textO - textNucleotide_2 ### Core Logic Two nucleotides are joined together by phosphodiester linkage between 5' and 3' carbon atoms of the pentose sugar.
Phosphodiester linkage diagram for Q61 - JEE Main 2024 Morning
Phosphodiester linkage diagram for Q61 - JEE Main 2024 Morning
### Pattern Recognition Proteins rightarrow Peptide, Carbohydrates rightarrow Glycosidic, Proteins/Cysteine rightarrow Disulphide, Nucleic Acids rightarrow Phosphodiester linkage. ### Evaluation Rubric / Model Answer null ### Chapter Mix Class 12 Chemistry: Biomolecules
Q76 jee_main_2024_29_jan_morning Proteins and Amino Acids
Type of amino acids obtained by hydrolysis of proteins is :
  • A. beta
  • B. alpha
  • C. delta
  • D. gamma

Solution

### Core Logic Proteins are natural biopolymers. The fundamental building blocks (monomers) of all naturally occurring proteins are alpha-amino acids. In these molecules, both the amino group (-NH_2) and the carboxyl group (-COOH) are attached to the exact same carbon atom, designated as the alpha-carbon. Because they are polymers of alpha-amino acids linked by peptide bonds, the hydrolysis of proteins (acidic, basic, or enzymatic) will cleave these peptide bonds to yield the constituent alpha-amino acids. ### Evaluation Rubric / Model Answer null ### Chapter Mix Class 12 Chemistry: Biomolecules
Q84 jee_main_2024_30_january_evening Nucleic Acids (DNA and RNA)
The total number of correct statements, regarding the nucleic acids is A. RNA is regarded as the reserve of genetic information. B. DNA molecule self-duplicates during cell division C. DNA synthesizes proteins in the cell. D. The message for the synthesis of particular proteins is present in DNA E. Identical DNA strands are transferred to daughter cells.
Numerical Answer. Answer: 3 to 3

Solution

### Core Logic A. RNA is regarded as the reserve of genetic information. (False - DNA is the reserve of genetic information). B. DNA molecule self-duplicates during cell division. (True - through replication). C. DNA synthesizes proteins in the cell. (False - RNA molecules synthesize proteins via translation, DNA only provides the code). D. The message for the synthesis of particular proteins is present in DNA. (True - the genetic code lies in the base sequence of DNA). E. Identical DNA strands are transferred to daughter cells. (True - through accurate replication and cell division, genetic continuity is maintained). ### Step 1: Final Conclusion The true statements are B, D, and E. Total number of correct statements is 3. ### Evaluation Rubric / Model Answer null ### Chapter Mix Class 12 Chemistry: Biomolecules

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