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Integral Calculus appeared 62 times across 3 years — 7.2% of Mathematics. This question is from Area Under Curve.

Year 2026 2025 2024 Total
Questions 18 26 18 62

The area of the region enclosed by the parabola (y - 2)² = x - 1 , the line x - 2y + 4 = 0 and the positive coordinate axes is

Numerical Answer Type:
Enter a numerical value Answer: 5 to 5 +4 marks

Solution & Explanation

Related Formula
Area enclosed integrating w.r.t y-axis: ∫ (xright - xleft) dy
Core Logic

Find intersection points between the parabola x = (y-2)² + 1 and the line x = 2y - 4. Set them equal:

(y-2)² + 1 = 2y - 4 y² - 4y + 4 + 1 = 2y - 4 y² - 6y + 9 = 0 ⇒ (y-3)² = 0

The line is tangent to the parabola at y = 3. At y = 3, x = 2(3) - 4 = 2.

We need the area enclosed by the parabola, the line, and the positive coordinate axes. Let's trace the boundary intercepts. The line x = 2y - 4 cuts the y-axis (x=0) at y=2. Parabola vertex is at (1, 2). Parabola cuts y-axis (x=0) at (y-2)² = -1 (No real y-intercept). So the curve (y-2)² = x-1 only exists for x ≥ 1.

Step 1: Setting up the Integral w.r.t y

Area Under Curve diagram for Q29 - JEE Main 2024 Evening
Area Under Curve diagram for Q29 - JEE Main 2024 Evening
Because the area is bound by the positive coordinate axes, we track integration strictly in the first quadrant. The required area is the area between the y-axis, the x-axis, the line, and the curve. Wait, the problem says "area enclosed by the parabola... line... and positive coordinate axes". Let's integrate with respect to y. The boundary curves are x = (y-2)² + 1 (which forms the rightmost boundary) and the axes. The area bounded by the curve with y-axis is from y=0 to y=3 minus the triangular region cut by the line below y=2. The line intersects the x-axis (y=0) at x=-4 and y-axis (x=0) at y=2. The positive coordinate axes enforce boundaries at x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0.

So the exact area is the integral of the parabola's x-value from y=0 to y=3, minus the area of the small triangle outside the region bounded by the line x=2y-4 and the axes in the positive quadrant. The area under the parabola (to the left towards the y-axis) from y=0 to y=3 is ∫₀³ xparabola dy. The line bounds the region on the left from y=2 to y=3. Between y=0 and y=2, the area goes fully to the y-axis. So, area = ∫₀³ xparabola dy - Area of Δ bounded by line and y-axis. The triangle bounded by x=2y-4, x=0, y=2, y=3 is: base is x=2(3)-4 = 2 at y=3, height is 1 (from y=2 to y=3). Triangle area = (1)/(2) × 2 × 1 = 1.

Hence, Enclosed Area = ∫₀³ ((y-2)² + 1) dy - 1.

Step 2: Evaluating the Integral
Area = ∫₀³ (y² - 4y + 5) dy - 1 = [ (y³)/(3) - 2y² + 5y ]₀³ - 1 = ( (27)/(3) - 2(9) + 5(3) ) - 0 - 1 = (9 - 18 + 15) - 1 = 6 - 1 = 5
Pattern Recognition

Instead of evaluating horizontal strips with a broken left-bound, evaluate the total area mapped to the y-axis ∫₀³ x dy and simply subtract the basic geometric triangle removed by the straight line.

Chapter Mix

Class 12 Maths: Integral Calculus

Reference Study Guides

More Integral Calculus Previous-Year Questions — Page 5

Q71 jee_main_2025_02_april_morning Definite Integration with GIF
Let [·] denote the greatest integer function. If ∫₀^e³[ 1ex - 1]dx = α - ₑ2, then α³ is equal to ________.
Numerical Answer. Answer: 8 to 8

Solution

Related Formula

Greatest Integer Function boundaries:

[f(x)] = k for k ≤ f(x) < k+1, k in Z
Core Logic

Analyze the value variations of f(x) = e1-x across the integration limits [0, e³] to break down the integral into distinct piecewise continuous intervals.

Step 1: Determine Step Function Transition Points

Let y = e1-x.

  • At x = 0 y = e¹ ≈ 2.718
  • As x increases, e1-x decreases monotonically.
  • Find x where y = 2 e1-x = 2 1-x = ln 2 x = 1 - ln 2.
  • Find x where y = 1 e1-x = 1 1-x = 0 x = 1.
  • At the final boundary x = e³ y = e1-e³, which is a very small positive decimal strictly inside (0,1).
Step 2: Split the Definite Integral

Rewrite the integral based on the isolated interval blocks:

I = ∫₀1-ln 2 2 dx + ∫1-ln 2¹ 1 dx + ∫₁e³ 0 dx
Step 3: Perform Integrations
I = 2[x]₀1-ln 2 + 1[x]1-ln 2¹ + 0 I = 2(1 - ln 2 - 0) + 1(1 - (1 - ln 2)) = 2 - 2ln 2 + ln 2 = 2 - ln 2
Step 4: Solve for Alpha Cubed

Compare the integrated value to α - ln 2:

α - ln 2 = 2 - ln 2 α = 2 α³ = 2³ = 8
Pattern Recognition

Always map the function values at the extreme boundary points first. Tracking the downward path from 2.71 arrow 2 arrow 1 arrow 0 reveals exactly where the integer thresholds are crossed.

Chapter Mix

Class 12 Mathematics: Integrals

Q59 jee_main_2025_03_april_evening Definite Integrals
The integral ∫₀^π (8x dx)/(4 ² x + ² x) is equal to
  • A. 2π²
  • B. 4π²
  • C. π²
  • D. (3π²)/(2)

Solution

Related Formula

Using the properties of definite integrals:

∫ₐ^b f(x) dx = ∫ₐ^b f(a+b-x) dx

Also, if f(2a-x) = f(x), then:

∫₀2a f(x) dx = 2 ∫₀^a f(x) dx
Core Logic

Let:

I = ∫₀^π (8x dx)/(4 ² x + ² x) --- (1)

Applying x → π-x:

I = ∫₀^π (8(π - x) dx)/(4 ² x + ² x) --- (2)
Step 1: Eliminating the x term in numerator

Adding (1) and (2):

2I = 8π ∫₀^π (dx)/(4 ² x + ² x) I = 4π ∫₀^π (dx)/(4 ² x + ² x)

Since the integrand is symmetric about x = π/2:

I = 8π ∫₀π/2 (dx)/(4 ² x + ² x)
Step 2: Integration using ² x substitution

Divide numerator and denominator by ² x:

I = 8π ∫₀π/2 ( ² x dx)/(4 + ² x)

Let t = x dt = ² x dx At x = 0, t = 0; at x = π/2, t → ∞.

I = 8π ∫₀^∞ (dt)/(t² + 2²) I = 8π [ (1)/(2) ⁻¹((t)/(2)) ]₀^∞ = 4π ( (pi)/(2) - 0 ) = 2π²
Pattern Recognition

The presence of a linear x factor in the numerator of a definite integral with symmetric trigonometric bounds is almost always eliminated using the a+b-x property. This reduces the integral to a standard substitution problem.

Chapter Mix

Class 12 Mathematics: Integrals

Q60 jee_main_2025_07_april_morning Properties of Definite Integrals
The integral ∫₀^π ((x + 3) x)/(1 + 3 ²x) dx is equal to:
  • A. π√(3) (π + 1)
  • B. π√(3) (π + 2)
  • C. π3√(3) (π + 6)
  • D. π2√(3) (π + 4)

Solution

Related Formula

King's Property of Definite Integrals:

∫ₐ^b f(x) dx = ∫ₐ^b f(a + b - x) dx
Core Logic

Let the given integral be:

I = ∫₀^π ((x + 3) x)/(1 + 3 ²x) dx (1)

Applying King's property (x → π - x):

I = ∫₀^π ((π - x + 3) (π - x))/(1 + 3 ²(π - x)) dx I = ∫₀^π ((π - x + 3) x)/(1 + 3 ²x) dx (2)
Step 1: Eliminate the x Variable

Adding equations (1) and (2):

2I = ∫₀^π ([(x + 3) + (π - x + 3)] x)/(1 + 3 ²x) dx 2I = (π + 6)∫₀^π ( x)/(1 + 3 ²x) dx

Using the symmetric property ∫₀2a f(x)dx = 2∫₀^a f(x)dx if f(2a-x)=f(x):

2I = 2(π + 6)∫₀π/2 ( x)/(1 + 3 ²x) dx I = (π + 6)∫₀π/2 ( x)/(1 + 3 ²x) dx
Step 2: Solve Using Substitution

Let t = √(3) x. Then dt = -√(3) x dx x dx = - dt√(3). Change in integration boundaries:

  • When x = 0 t = √(3)
  • When x = π/2 t = 0
  • Substituting into the integral:

I = (π + 6) ∫√(3)⁰ -dt/√(3)1 + t² = π + 6√(3) ∫₀√(3) (dt)/(1 + t²) I = π + 6√(3) [ ⁻¹t ]₀√(3) = π + 6√(3) ( ⁻¹√(3) - 0 ) I = π + 6√(3) · (π)/(3) = π3√(3)(π + 6)
Pattern Recognition

Whenever you encounter a linear x factor multiplying trigonometric components in a definite integral with symmetric limits like 0 to π, executing King's property first is almost guaranteed to cleanly wipe out that variable element.

Chapter Mix

Class 12 Mathematics: Definite Integrals

Q58 jee_main_2025_08_april_evening Properties of Definite Integrals
Let f(x) be a a positive function and I₁ = ∫-(1)/(2)¹ 2xf(2x(1 - 2x)) dx and I₂ = ∫₋₁² f(x(1 - x)) dx. Then the value of (I₂)/(I₁) is equal to
  • A. 9
  • B. 6
  • C. 12
  • D. 4

Solution

Related Formula
∫ₐb f(x) dx = ∫ₐb f(a+b-x) dx
Core Logic

Perform variable substitution to match the arguments and limit bounds across both separate integral functions before invoking King's property.

Step 1: Perform Base Transformation Substitution

In I₁, let 2x = t 2dx = dt. Limits mapping: x = -1/2 t = -1; x = 1 t = 2.

I₁ = (1)/(2) ∫₋₁² t f(t(1-t)) dt 2I₁ = ∫₋₁² t f(t(1-t)) dt
Step 2: Invoke Integral Mirror Properties

Apply the identity using parameters (a+b-t) = (1-t):

2I₁ = ∫₋₁² (1-t) f((1-t)(1-(1-t))) dt 2I₁ = ∫₋₁² f(t(1-t)) dt - ∫₋₁² t f(t(1-t)) dt
Step 3: Final Matrix Matching Evaluation

Notice component blocks align exactly with I₂ definition values:

2I₁ = I₂ - 2I₁ 4I₁ = I₂ (I₂)/(I₁) = 4
Pattern Recognition

Symmetric transformations highlighting factor expressions like x(1-x) coupled with an external linear multiplier term x naturally simplify to half-weight area forms using reflection rules.

Chapter Mix

Class 12 Mathematics: Definite Integrals

Q61 jee_main_2025_08_april_evening Integration of Absolute Value Functions
The integral ∫₋₁(3)/(2)(|π²x (π x)|) dx is equal to :
  • A. 3 + 2π
  • B. 4 + π
  • C. 1 + 3π
  • D. 2 + 3π

Solution

Related Formula
∫ x (π x) dx = -(x)/(π) (π x) + ( (π x))/(π²)
Core Logic

Track sign configurations across the target integration segments to drop absolute modulus walls effectively at clean quadrant intervals.

Step 1: Break Apart the Modulus Domain

For x in [-1, 1], product value elements x (π x) ≥ 0. For x in [1, 3/2], values drop below zero:

I = π² ∫₋₁¹ x (π x) dx - ∫₁3/2 x (π x) dx
Step 2: Integrate the Even Function Block

Since x (π x) is symmetric and even:

∫₋₁¹ x (π x) dx = 2 ∫₀¹ x (π x) dx = 2 [ -(x)/(π) (π x) + ( (π x))/(π²) ]₀¹ = (2)/(π)
Step 3: Subtract the Inverse Segment

Evaluating boundary limits across the secondary phase track:

∫₁3/2 x (π x) dx = [ -(x)/(π) (π x) + ( (π x))/(π²) ]₁3/2 = ( 0 - (1)/(π²) ) - ( (1)/(π) ) = -(1)/(π²) - (1)/(π) I = π² (2)/(π) - (-(1)/(π²) - (1)/(π)) = π² ( (3)/(π) + (1)/(π²) ) = 3π + 1
Pattern Recognition

Products of two odd tracking metrics (like linear variable x matched with sinusoidal waves) yield overall even systems, enabling rapid evaluation over center-aligned domains.

Chapter Mix

Class 12 Mathematics: Definite Integrals

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JEE Physics: Waves (+15.5%) | Electrostatics: Concentric Shells (-29.7%) | Modern Physics: Photoelectric Clones (+34.2%) | Mathematics: Definite Integrals (+18.1%) | Chemistry: Coordination Splitting (-11.4%) | JEE Physics: Waves (+15.5%) | Electrostatics: Concentric Shells (-29.7%) | Modern Physics: Photoelectric Clones (+34.2%) | Mathematics: Definite Integrals (+18.1%) | Chemistry: Coordination Splitting (-11.4%)