The area of the region enclosed by the parabola (y - 2)² = x - 1$(y - 2)^2 = x - 1$ , the line x - 2y + 4 = 0$x - 2y + 4 = 0$ and the positive coordinate axes is
The line is tangent to the parabola at y = 3$y = 3$. At y = 3$y = 3$, x = 2(3) - 4 = 2$x = 2(3) - 4 = 2$.
We need the area enclosed by the parabola, the line, and the positive coordinate axes.
Let's trace the boundary intercepts.
The line x = 2y - 4$x = 2y - 4$ cuts the y-axis (x=0$x=0$) at y=2$y=2$.
Parabola vertex is at (1, 2)$(1, 2)$. Parabola cuts y-axis (x=0$x=0$) at (y-2)² = -1$(y-2)^2 = -1$ (No real y-intercept).
So the curve (y-2)² = x-1$(y-2)^2 = x-1$ only exists for x ≥ 1$x \ge 1$.
Step 1: Setting up the Integral w.r.t y
Area Under Curve diagram for Q29 - JEE Main 2024 Evening
Because the area is bound by the positive coordinate axes, we track integration strictly in the first quadrant.
The required area is the area between the y-axis, the x-axis, the line, and the curve. Wait, the problem says "area enclosed by the parabola... line... and positive coordinate axes".
Let's integrate with respect to y$y$.
The boundary curves are x = (y-2)² + 1$x = (y-2)^2 + 1$ (which forms the rightmost boundary) and the axes.
The area bounded by the curve with y-axis is from y=0$y=0$ to y=3$y=3$ minus the triangular region cut by the line below y=2$y=2$.
The line intersects the x-axis (y=0$y=0$) at x=-4$x=-4$ and y-axis (x=0$x=0$) at y=2$y=2$.
The positive coordinate axes enforce boundaries at x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0$x \ge 0, y \ge 0$.
So the exact area is the integral of the parabola's x$x$-value from y=0$y=0$ to y=3$y=3$, minus the area of the small triangle outside the region bounded by the line x=2y-4$x=2y-4$ and the axes in the positive quadrant.
The area under the parabola (to the left towards the y-axis) from y=0$y=0$ to y=3$y=3$ is ∫₀³ xparabola dy$\int_0^3 x_{\text{parabola}} dy$.
The line bounds the region on the left from y=2$y=2$ to y=3$y=3$. Between y=0$y=0$ and y=2$y=2$, the area goes fully to the y-axis.
So, area = ∫₀³ xparabola dy - Area of Δ bounded by line and y-axis$\int_0^3 x_{\text{parabola}} dy - \text{Area of } \Delta \text{ bounded by line and y-axis}$.
The triangle bounded by x=2y-4, x=0, y=2, y=3$x=2y-4, x=0, y=2, y=3$ is: base is x=2(3)-4 = 2$x=2(3)-4 = 2$ at y=3$y=3$, height is 1$1$ (from y=2$y=2$ to y=3$y=3$). Triangle area = (1)/(2) × 2 × 1 = 1$\frac{1}{2} \times 2 \times 1 = 1$.
Hence, Enclosed Area = ∫₀³ ((y-2)² + 1) dy - 1$\int_{0}^{3} ((y-2)^2 + 1) dy - 1$.
Instead of evaluating horizontal strips with a broken left-bound, evaluate the total area mapped to the y-axis ∫₀³ x dy$\int_0^3 x dy$ and simply subtract the basic geometric triangle removed by the straight line.
Keywords:#Area bounded by parabola and line#JEE Main 2024 Evening Q29#Integral Calculus JEE Main 2024#Area Under Curve JEE Main 2024
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Let the area enclosed between the curves |y| = 1 - x²$|y| = 1 - x^2$ and x² + y² = 1$x^2 + y^2 = 1$ be α$\alpha$. If 9α = β π + γ$9\alpha = \beta \pi + \gamma$, β, γ$\beta, \gamma$ are integers, then the value of |β - γ|$|\beta - \gamma|$ equals
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