Solution
Related Formula
Water splitting complex = Associated with PS-II (lumen side). Kranz Anatomy = Exclusive feature of C₄ plants.
Core Logic
- Statement A is incorrect: Water splitting complex is located on the inner side of PS-II membrane, not PS-I.
- Statement B is correct: Both C₃ and C₄ plants utilize Calvin cycle (C₃ pathway) for sugar synthesis.
- Statement C is correct: C₄ plants avoid photorespiration by maintaining high CO₂ at RuBisCO site.
- Statement D is incorrect: Kranz anatomy is shown by C₄ plants, not C₃ plants.
- Statement E is correct: Photophosphorylation in chloroplasts occurs via chemiosmotic hypothesis.
Step 1: Selection
Incorrect statements are A and D. Option (2) is correct.
Pattern Recognition
Water splitting = PS II (A is False). Kranz anatomy = C₄ plants (D is False). Incorrect statements = A and D.
Chapter Mix
Class 11 Biology: Photosynthesis in Higher Plants