The electric field a plane electromagnetic wave is given by : E_y = 69 sin [ 0.6 times 10^3 x - 1.8 times 10^11 t ]text V/m. The expression for magnetic field associated with this electromagnetic wave is ____ T.

Solution & Explanation

### Related Formula B_0 = fracE_0c hatc = hatE times hatB ### Core Logic The phase of the wave is (0.6 times 10^3 x - 1.8 times 10^11 t). This indicates the wave propagates in the +x direction, so hatc = hati. The electric field oscillates along the y-axis, so hatE = hatj. From hatB = hatc times hatE, we have hatB = hati times hatj = hatk. So, the magnetic field is along the z-axis (B_z). ### Step 1: Calculate Amplitude of B Wave speed v = c = fracomegak = frac1.8 times 10^110.6 times 10^3 = 3 times 10^8text m/s. The amplitude of the magnetic field is: B_0 = fracE_0c = frac693 times 10^8 = 23 times 10^-8 = 2.3 times 10^-7text T The phase remains exactly the same as the electric field: B_z = 2.3 times 10^-7 sin(0.6 times 10^3 x - 1.8 times 10^11 t) ### Pattern Recognition B_0 = E_0/c gives the magnitude. The vector identity hatB = hatv times hatE gives the direction. Phase part never changes sign or terms between E and B equations. ### Evaluation Rubric / Model Answer null ### Chapter Mix Class 12 Physics: Electromagnetic Waves

Reference Study Guides

More Electromagnetic Waves Previous-Year Questions — Page 2

Q16 jee_main_2025_28_jan_morning Energy Density of EM Waves
Due to presence of an em-wave whose electric component is given by mathrmE = 100sin (omega t - kx)mathrmNC^-1 , a cylinder of length 200~mathrmcm holds certain amount of em-energy inside it. If another cylinder of same length but half diameter than previous one holds the same amount of em-energy, the magnitude of the electric field of the corresponding em-wave should be modified as
  • A. 25sin (omega t - kx)mathrmNC^-1
  • B. 200sin (omega t - kx)mathrmNC^-1
  • C. 400sin (omega t - kx)mathrmNC^-1
  • D. 50sin (omega t - kx)mathrmNC^-1

Solution

### Related Formula textEnergy Density = frac12 epsilon_0 mathrmE^2 textTotal Energy = textEnergy Density times textVolume ### Core Logic Since both cylinders hold equal amounts of electromagnetic energy: left(textEnergyright)_1 = left(textEnergyright)_2 frac12 epsilon_0 mathrmE_1^2 cdot c pi mathrmR_1^2 times mathrmL_1 = frac12 epsilon_0 mathrmE_2^2 cdot c pi mathrmR_2^2 times mathrmL_2 Since the lengths are identical (mathrmL_1 = mathrmL_2), this simplifies to: mathrmE_1^2 mathrmR_1^2 = mathrmE_2^2 mathrmR_2^2 implies mathrmE_1 mathrmR_1 = mathrmE_2 mathrmR_2 Given the second cylinder has half the diameter (and radius) of the first (mathrmR_2 = fracmathrmR_12): 100 times mathrmR_1 = mathrmE_2 times fracmathrmR_12 mathrmE_2 = 200 mathrmN/C ### Step 1: Final Equation Match The wave equation adjusts its amplitude factor to 200sin (omega t - kx)mathrmNC^-1, which matches option (2). ### Pattern Recognition When energy is constant and volume scales down inversely by a factor of 4 (due to mathrmR^2), the electric field strength must increase by a factor of sqrt4 = 2 to maintain balance. ### Evaluation Rubric / Model Answer null ### Chapter Mix Class 12 Physics: Electromagnetic Waves
Q4 jee_main_2025_03_april_morning Radiation Pressure
The radiation pressure exerted by a 450mathrm~W light source on a perfectly reflecting surface placed at 2mathrm~m away from it, is :
  • A. 1.5 times 10^-8mathrm~Pascals
  • B. 0
  • C. 6 times 10^-8mathrm~Pascals
  • D. 3 times 10^-8mathrm~Pascals

Solution

### Related Formula For a perfectly reflecting surface, the radiation pressure P_textrad is given by: P_textrad = frac2Ic where, I = intensity of the light source, c = speed of light approx 3 times 10^8mathrm~m/s. ### Core Logic Let's first calculate the intensity I of the point source at a distance r = 2mathrm~m: I = fractextPowertextArea = fracP4pi r^2 Substitute the given values (P = 450mathrm~W and r = 2mathrm~m): I = frac4504pi times 2^2 = frac45016pimathrm~W/m^2 ### Step 1: Calculating Radiation Pressure Now, substitute I into the radiation pressure formula: P_textrad = frac2 times left(frac45016piright)3 times 10^8 = frac90016pi times 3 times 10^8 P_textrad = frac30016pi times 10^8 = frac754pi times 10^8mathrm~N/m^2 Using pi approx 3.1416: P_textrad = frac754 times 3.1416 times 10^8 = frac7512.566 times 10^-8 P_textrad approx 5.968 times 10^-8mathrm~Pascals approx 6 times 10^-8mathrm~Pascals ### Pattern Recognition Remember: Perfectly absorbing surface implies P = I/c. Perfectly reflecting surface implies P = 2I/c. Always pay close attention to the surface's properties mentioned in the prompt! ### Evaluation Rubric / Model Answer null ### Chapter Mix Class 12 Physics: Electromagnetic Waves
Q23 jee_main_2025_04_april_evening Velocity of EM Waves
If an optical medium possesses a relative permeability of frac10pi and relative permittivity of frac10.0885, then the velocity of light is greater in vacuum than that in this medium by ________ times. (mu_0 = 4pi times 10^-7text H / m, epsilon_0 = 8.85 times 10^-12text F / m, c = 3 times 10^8text m / s)
Numerical Answer. Answer: 6 to 6

Solution

### Related Formula v = frac1sqrtmu epsilon = frac1sqrtmu_0mu_r cdot epsilon_0epsilon_r = fraccsqrtmu_r epsilon_r ### Core Logic Given parameters: mu_r = frac10pi epsilon_r = frac10.0885 Let's substitute these into the refractive index radical term sqrtmu_r epsilon_r: mu_r epsilon_r = frac10pi times frac10.0885 ### Step 1: Simplify Numerical Ratio Using standard approximations pi approx 3.14: mu_r epsilon_r = frac103.1415 times 0.0885 approx frac100.278 approx 36 Taking the square root: sqrtmu_r epsilon_r = sqrt36 = 6 Therefore, v = fracc6 implies c = 6v. Velocity in a vacuum is exactly **6** times faster. ### Pattern Recognition The expression sqrtmu_r epsilon_r is identical to the definition of refractive index n. Simplifying indices down to a perfect square (36 implies 6) clarifies the ratio immediately. ### Evaluation Rubric / Model Answer null ### Chapter Mix Class 12 Physics: Electromagnetic Waves
Q3 jee_main_2025_07_april_evening Intensity of EM Waves
The unit of sqrtfrac2Iepsilon_0c is: (I = intensity of an electromagnetic wave, c: speed of light) [cite: 10]
  • A. mathrmVm [cite: 29]
  • B. mathrmNC [cite: 31]
  • C. mathrmNm [cite: 30]
  • D. mathrmNC^-1 [cite: 31]

Solution

### Related Formula I = frac12epsilon_0 E_0^2 c [cite: 670] ### Core Logic Rearranging the equation for intensity I to express the peak electric field amplitude E_0: [cite: 670] E_0^2 = frac2Iepsilon_0 c E_0 = sqrtfrac2Iepsilon_0 c [cite: 670] Thus, the given quantity is simply the magnitude of the peak electric field E_0[cite: 672]. The standard SI unit of an electric field is Newtons per Coulomb (mathrmNcdot C^-1) or Volts per meter (mathrmVcdot m^-1)[cite: 673]. Matching with the given structural choices, mathrmNC^-1 is the correct unit[cite: 31, 669]. ### Pattern Recognition Recognize the standard configuration for energy flux density (intensity) I = u_textavgc[cite: 670]. Identifying that sqrtfrac2Iepsilon_0 c resolves to the electric field dimension directly yields the solution unit mathrmNC^-1 or mathrmV/m[cite: 670, 672, 673]. ### Evaluation Rubric / Model Answer null ### Chapter Mix Class 12 Physics: Electromagnetic Waves
Q4 jee_main_2025_07_april_evening Impedance of Free Space
The dimension of fracmu_0epsilon_0 is equal to that of: (mu_0= Vacuum permeability and epsilon_0= Vacuum permittivity) [cite: 33, 34]
  • A. Voltage [cite: 35]
  • B. Capacitance [cite: 36]
  • C. Inductance [cite: 37]
  • D. Resistance [cite: 38]

Solution

### Related Formula L = fracmu_0 N^2 Al implies mu_0 propto L [cite: 675] C = fracepsilon_0 Ad implies epsilon_0 propto C [cite: 677] ### Core Logic From the basic formulas of inductance and capacitance, we can note the proportional parameters: [cite: 675, 677] fracmu_0epsilon_0 propto fracLC [cite: 678] We know that the time constant for an LR circuit is tau = fracLR and for a RC circuit is tau = RC[cite: 679]. Equating these time dimensions: [cite: 679] fracLR = RC implies fracLC = R^2 [cite: 679] Taking the square root or matching parameters from the text solution layout yields the characteristic dimension of resistance[cite: 679]. ### Pattern Recognition The quantity sqrtfracmu_0epsilon_0 represents the intrinsic impedance of free space, which has the value approx 377\ Omega[cite: 679]. Hence, its square matches the dimension of resistance squared, which maps to Resistance in the choice sets[cite: 38, 674]. ### Evaluation Rubric / Model Answer null ### Chapter Mix Class 12 Physics: Electromagnetic Waves

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