Solution
Related Formula
Jc = σ E
Jd = ε₀ (∂ E)/(∂ t)Core Logic
Let the electric field of the wave be E = E₀ (ω t - kx).
The conduction current density is:
Jc = σ E₀ (ω t - kx)The maximum conduction current density is:
(Jc)max = σ E₀ --- (i)The displacement current density is:
Jd = (1)/(A) ( ε₀ (∂ (EA))/(∂ t) ) = ε₀ (∂ E)/(∂ t) Jd = ε₀ E₀ ω (ω t - kx)The maximum displacement current density is:
(Jd)max = ε₀ E₀ ω --- (ii)Step 1: Taking the Ratio
Dividing (i) by (ii):
Ratio = (Jc)max(Jd)max = (σ E₀)/(ε₀ ω E₀) = (σ)/(ε₀ ω)Step 2: Substitution and Calculation
We know f = 100 MHz = 10⁸ Hz, so ω = 2π f = 2π × 10⁸ rad/s. σ = 10 mho/m. Also, (1)/(4πε₀) = 9 × 10⁹ (1)/(ε₀) = 4π × 9 × 10⁹.
Ratio = (10 × 4π × 9 × 10⁹)/(2π × 10⁸) Ratio = (360π × 10⁹)/(2π × 10⁸) = (3600)/(2) = 1800Step 3: Final Conclusion
The required ratio is 1800.
Pattern Recognition
The ratio of conduction to displacement current density in any medium is universally σ / (ω ε₀). This dictates whether a medium behaves as a good conductor or a dielectric at a given frequency.
Chapter Mix
Class 12 Physics: Electromagnetic Waves