Aqueous textHCl reacts with textMnO_2(texts) to form textMnCl_2(textaq), textCl_2(textg) and textH_2textO(textl). What is the weight (in g) of textCl_2 liberated when 8.7 g of textMnO_2(texts) is reacted with excess aqueous textHCl solution? (Given Molar mass in textg mol^-1: textMn = 55, textCl = 35.5, textO = 16, textH = 1)

Solution & Explanation

### Related Formula textMoles = fractextGiven MasstextMolar Mass ### Core Logic Balanced reaction: textMnO_2 + 4textHCl rightarrow textMnCl_2 + textCl_2 + 2textH_2textO Molar mass of textMnO_2 = 55 + 32 = 87 text g/mol. Moles of textMnO_2 = frac8.787 = 0.1 text mol. From stoichiometry, 1 mole of textMnO_2 produces 1 mole of textCl_2. Therefore, moles of textCl_2 produced = 0.1 text mol. ### Step 1: Final Calculation Weight of textCl_2 = 0.1 times 71 = 7.1 text g. ### Pattern Recognition Sees: stoichiometry calculation with manganese dioxide and hydrochloric acid. Trap: Forgetting stoichiometric coefficients for chlorine gas. ### Chapter Mix Class 11 Chemistry: Redox Reactions

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