Solution
Related Formula
y → 0 (e^y - 1)/(y) = 1Leibniz Integral Rule:
(d)/(dx) ∫₀^x f(t) dt = f(x)Core Logic
Given limit is:
α = x → 0 x ∫₀x f(t) dtex² - 1Multiply and divide the denominator by x² to use standard exponential limit:
α = x → 0 x ∫₀x f(t) dt( ex² - 1x²) · x²Since x→ 0 ex² - 1x² = 1, the expression simplifies to:
α = x → 0 x ∫₀x f(t) dt1 · x² = x → 0 ∫₀x f(t) dtxStep 1: Applying L'Hôpital's Rule
This is a 0/0 form. Apply L'Hôpital's Rule by differentiating numerator and denominator w.r.t x:
α = x → 0 (d)/(dx) ∫₀x f(t) dt(d)/(dx)(x) = x → 0 (f(x))/(1)By continuity of differentiable function f at 0: α = f(0)
Step 2: Final Calculation
We are given f(0) = (1)/(2), so α = (1)/(2). We need to find 8α²:
8α² = 8 ((1)/(2))² = 8 ((1)/(4)) = 2Pattern Recognition
Standard expansion/limits on isolated terms in denominators immediately reduce the power of x, setting up a trivial Leibniz derivative application.
Chapter Mix
Class 11 Maths: Limits and Derivatives Class 12 Maths: Integrals