Solution
Core Logic
(dy)/(dx) = (( x)/( x) + y)/( x ((1)/( x) - ( ² x)/( x))) = ( x + y x)/( x (1 - ² x)) (dy)/(dx) = ( x + y x)/( x ² x) = ² x + (2y)/( 2x) (dy)/(dx) - 2 (2x)y = ² xStep 1: Integrating Factor
This is an LDE of form (dy)/(dx) + Py = Q.
I.F. = e∫ -2 (2x) dxLet 2x = t 2dx = dt.
I.F. = e-∫ t dt = e-ln| (t/2)| = e-ln| x| = (1)/(| x|)Step 2: Solution of LDE
y(I.F.) = ∫ Q(I.F.) dx + C y(1)/( x) = ∫ ² x (1)/( x) dx + CLet x = t ² x dx = dt.
y(1)/( x) = ∫ (dt)/(t) + C = ln| x| + C y = x(ln| x| + C)Step 3: Boundary Value
Given y(π/4) = 2:
2 = 1(ln 1 + C) C = 2Thus, y = x (ln| x| + 2). At x = π/3:
y(π/3) = √(3)(ln√(3) + 2)Chapter Mix
Class 12 Maths: Differential Equations