Consider the equation x^2 + 4x - n = 0, where n in [20, 100] is a natural number. Then the number of all distinct values of n, for which the given equation has integral roots, is equal to

Solution & Explanation

### Related Formula For quadratic equations with integer coefficients to have integral roots, the discriminant D = b^2 - 4ac must be a perfect square. ### Core Logic Rewrite using perfect square completing methods: x^2 + 4x + 4 = n + 4 implies (x + 2)^2 = n + 4 implies x = -2 pm sqrtn + 4 For x to be an integer, n + 4 must be a perfect square. Given range constraint 20 le n le 100: 24 le n + 4 le 104 ### Step 1: Identify Perfect Squares in Range Find perfect squares between 24 and 104: 5^2 = 25 6^2 = 36 7^2 = 49 8^2 = 64 9^2 = 81 10^2 = 100 This gives exactly 6 distinct valid perfect squares. ### Step 2: Conclusion Thus, there are exactly 6 distinct integer values for n. ### Pattern Recognition Completing the square provides intuitive bounds quicker than running full discriminant inequalities. Match integer root sets directly to explicit numerical sequence counts. ### Evaluation Rubric / Model Answer null ### Chapter Mix Class 10 Mathematics: Quadratic Equations Class 11 Mathematics: Complex Numbers and Quadratic Equations

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Q20 jee_main_2024_31_jan_morning Sign of Quadratic Expressions
Let S be the set of positive integral values of a for which fracax^2 + 2(a + 1)x + 9a + 4x^2 - 8x + 32 < 0, forall x in mathbbR. Then, the number of elements in S is:
  • A. 1
  • B. 0
  • C. infty
  • D. 3

Solution

### Core Logic For the denominator x^2 - 8x + 32, D = 64 - 128 < 0 and a = 1 > 0. Thus, x^2 - 8x + 32 > 0 forall x in mathbbR. ### Step 1: Constraint on Numerator Since the denominator is always positive, the numerator must be strictly negative for all x in mathbbR. ax^2 + 2(a + 1)x + 9a + 4 < 0 quad forall x in mathbbR This requires a < 0 and D < 0. ### Step 2: Conclusion Since a must be strictly less than 0, there are no *positive* integral values of a that satisfy the condition. Hence, S is an empty set. Number of elements is 0. ### Evaluation Rubric / Model Answer null ### Chapter Mix Class 11 Maths: Quadratic Equations

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