Related Formula
Domain of log chain iterations: For ₂ ₄(M) > 0$\log_2\log_4(M) > 0$, we require ₄(M) > 1 M > 4$\log_4(M) > 1 \implies M > 4$.
Core Logic
Trace internal arguments outward sequentially [cite: 1393, 1394]:
₄ ₆(3 + 4x - x²) > 0 ₆(3 + 4x - x²) > 1$$\log_{4}\log_{6}(3 + 4x - x^2) > 0 \implies \log_{6}(3 + 4x - x^2) > 1$$ [cite: 1393, 1394]
3 + 4x - x² > 6¹ x² - 4x + 3 < 0$$3 + 4x - x^2 > 6^1 \implies x^2 - 4x + 3 < 0$$ [cite: 1395, 1396]
(x-1)(x-3) < 0 x in (1, 3)$$(x-1)(x-3) < 0 \implies x \in (1, 3)$$ [cite: 1397, 1398]
Thus, determine limits [cite: 1399]:
a = 1, b = 3 b - a = 2$$a = 1, \quad b = 3 \implies b - a = 2$$ [cite: 1399]
Step 1: Setting up the greatest integer function integration
We need to evaluate ∫₀² [x²] dx$\int_0^2 [x^2] \, \mathrm{d}x$[cite: 1400]. Identify step boundary switch locations inside range [0, 2]$[0, 2]$ [cite: 1400]:
- For x in [0, 1): [x²] = 0$x \in [0, 1): [x^2] = 0$
- For x in [1, √(2)): [x²] = 1$x \in [1, \sqrt{2}): [x^2] = 1$
- For x in [√(2), √(3)): [x²] = 2$x \in [\sqrt{2}, \sqrt{3}): [x^2] = 2$
- For x in [√(3), 2): [x²] = 3$x \in [\sqrt{3}, 2): [x^2] = 3$
Set up separate boundary component integrations [cite: 1400]:
∫₀² [x²] dx = ∫₀¹ 0 dx + ∫₁√(2) 1 dx + ∫√(2)√(3) 2 dx + ∫√(3)² 3 dx$$\int_0^2 [x^2] \, \mathrm{d}x = \int_0^1 0 \, \mathrm{d}x + \int_1^{\sqrt{2}} 1 \, \mathrm{d}x + \int_{\sqrt{2}}^{\sqrt{3}} 2 \, \mathrm{d}x + \int_{\sqrt{3}}^2 3 \, \mathrm{d}x$$ [cite: 1400]
= 0 + (√(2) - 1) + 2(√(3) - √(2)) + 3(2 - √(3))$$= 0 + (\sqrt{2} - 1) + 2(\sqrt{3} - \sqrt{2}) + 3(2 - \sqrt{3})$$ [cite: 1400]
= √(2) - 1 + 2√(3) - 2√(2) + 6 - 3√(3) = 5 - √(2) - √(3)$$= \sqrt{2} - 1 + 2\sqrt{3} - 2\sqrt{2} + 6 - 3\sqrt{3} = 5 - \sqrt{2} - \sqrt{3}$$ [cite: 1400]
Step 2: Matching coefficients
Compare values with requested answer template shape [cite: 1400]:
5 - √(2) - √(3) = p - √(q) - √(r)$$5 - \sqrt{2} - \sqrt{3} = p - \sqrt{q} - \sqrt{r}$$ [cite: 1400]
p = 5, q = 2, r = 3$$p = 5, \quad q = 2, \quad r = 3$$ [cite: 1400]
Final Sum = p + q + r = 5 + 2 + 3 = 10$$\text{Final Sum} = p + q + r = 5 + 2 + 3 = 10$$ [cite: 1400]
Pattern Recognition
Integrals over greatest integer configurations change value exactly where the inner expression tracks through integer milestones. Mapping boundaries accurately resolves calculations smoothly.
Chapter Mix
Class 12 Mathematics: Integrals