Core Logic
To find the sum of all coefficients in a polynomial expansion, substitute x = 1$x = 1$.
a = (1 - 2(1) + 2(1)²)²⁰²³ (3 - 4(1)² + 2(1)³)²⁰²⁴$$a = (1 - 2(1) + 2(1)^2)^{2023} (3 - 4(1)^2 + 2(1)^3)^{2024}$$
a = (1)²⁰²³ (1)²⁰²⁴ = 1$$a = (1)^{2023} (1)^{2024} = 1$$
Step 1: Evaluate Limit for b
Evaluate b = x → 0 ∫₀x ln(1 + t)1 + t²⁰²⁴ dtx²$b = \lim_{x \to 0} \frac{\int_{0}^{x} \frac{\ln(1 + t)}{1 + t^{2024}} dt}{x^2}$
Using L'Hôpital's Rule (differentiating numerator via Newton-Leibniz):
b = x → 0 ln(1 + x)1 + x²⁰²⁴2x = x → 0 (ln(1 + x))/(x) × 12(1 + x²⁰²⁴)$$b = \lim_{x \to 0} \frac{\frac{\ln(1 + x)}{1 + x^{2024}}}{2x} = \lim_{x \to 0} \frac{\ln(1 + x)}{x} \times \frac{1}{2(1 + x^{2024})}$$
b = 1 × (1)/(2) = (1)/(2)$$b = 1 \times \frac{1}{2} = \frac{1}{2}$$
Step 2: Analyze Common Roots
The given second equation is 2bx² + ax + 4 = 0$2bx^2 + ax + 4 = 0$.
Substitute a = 1$a = 1$ and b = (1)/(2)$b = \frac{1}{2}$:
2((1)/(2))x² + 1(x) + 4 = 0 x² + x + 4 = 0$$2\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)x^2 + 1(x) + 4 = 0 \implies x^2 + x + 4 = 0$$
The discriminant of x² + x + 4 = 0$x^2 + x + 4 = 0$ is D = 1 - 16 < 0$D = 1 - 16 < 0$. Roots are non-real complex conjugates.
Step 3: Final Ratio
Since c, d, e in R$c, d, e \in \mathbb{R}$ and one root is common with a quadratic having non-real roots, both roots must be common. Thus, the coefficients must be proportional:
(c)/(1) = (d)/(1) = (e)/(4)$$\frac{c}{1} = \frac{d}{1} = \frac{e}{4}$$
This implies d : c : e = 1 : 1 : 4$d : c : e = 1 : 1 : 4$.
Pattern Recognition
If a quadratic equation with real coefficients shares a common root with another quadratic having complex roots (D < 0$D < 0$), both roots must be shared, meaning their coefficients are directly proportional.
Chapter Mix
Class 11 Maths: Binomial Theorem
Class 12 Maths: Limits and Derivatives
Class 11 Maths: Quadratic Equations