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Electromagnetic Waves appeared 31 times across 3 years — 3.6% of Physics. This question is from Momentum of EM Waves.

Year 2026 2025 2024 Total
Questions 10 12 9 31

If the total energy transferred to a surface in time t is 6.48 × 10⁵ ~J, then the magnitude of the total momentum delivered to this surface for complete absorption will be:

Solution & Explanation

Related Formula
p = (U)/(c)
Core Logic

For an electromagnetic wave incident on a surface that is completely absorbed, the total momentum transferred is equal to the total energy transferred divided by the speed of light in vacuum (c).

Step 1: Calculate Momentum

Given total energy E = 6.48 × 10⁵ ~J. Speed of light c = 3 × 10⁸ ~m/s.

p = (E)/(c) = (6.48 × 10⁵)/(3 × 10⁸) p = 2.16 × 10⁻³ ~kg~m/s
Pattern Recognition

Always check for "complete absorption" versus "perfect reflection". For complete absorption, p = E/c. For perfect reflection, p = 2E/c.

Chapter Mix

Class 12 Physics: Electromagnetic Waves

Reference Study Guides

More Electromagnetic Waves Previous-Year Questions — Page 7

Q40 jee_main_2024_31_jan_morning Energy Density Of EM Waves
In a plane EM wave, the electric field oscillates sinusoidally at a frequency of 5 × 10¹⁰ ~Hz and an amplitude of 50 ~Vm⁻¹. The total average energy density of the electromagnetic field of the wave is : [Use ε₀ = 8.85 × 10⁻¹² C² / Nm² ]
  • A. 1.106 × 10⁻⁸ Jm⁻³
  • B. 4.425 × 10⁻⁸ ~Jm⁻³
  • C. 2.212 × 10⁻⁸ ~Jm⁻³
  • D. 2.212 × 10⁻¹⁰ ~Jm⁻³

Solution

Related Formula
Utotal average = (1)/(2)ε₀ E₀²
Core Logic

For an electromagnetic wave, the total average energy density is the sum of the average energy density of the electric field and the magnetic field. They are equal, so:

Uavg = UE + UB = 2UE = 2 ( (1)/(4)ε₀ E₀² ) = (1)/(2)ε₀ E₀²

Where E₀ is the amplitude of the electric field.

Step 2: Substitution

Given: E₀ = 50 V/m ε₀ = 8.85 × 10⁻¹² C²/(N· m²)

Uavg = (1)/(2) × (8.85 × 10⁻¹²) × (50)² Uavg = (1)/(2) × 8.85 × 10⁻¹² × 2500 Uavg = 1.10625 × 10⁻⁸ J/m³
Chapter Mix

Class 12 Physics: Electromagnetic Waves

More Electromagnetic Waves Questions — jee_main_2024_30_january_evening

Practice all Electromagnetic Waves previous-year questions →

Rankbit System
JEE Physics: Waves (+15.5%) | Electrostatics: Concentric Shells (-29.7%) | Modern Physics: Photoelectric Clones (+34.2%) | Mathematics: Definite Integrals (+18.1%) | Chemistry: Coordination Splitting (-11.4%) | JEE Physics: Waves (+15.5%) | Electrostatics: Concentric Shells (-29.7%) | Modern Physics: Photoelectric Clones (+34.2%) | Mathematics: Definite Integrals (+18.1%) | Chemistry: Coordination Splitting (-11.4%)