Related Formula
∫ ekx dx = ekxk$$\int e^{kx} dx = \frac{e^{kx}}{k}$$
eₑ x = x$$e^{\log_e x} = x$$
Core Logic
Given f(x) = ae2x + be^x + cx$f(x) = ae^{2x} + be^x + cx$.
Condition 1: f(0) = -1$f(0) = -1$
ae⁰ + be⁰ + c(0) = -1 ⇒ a + b = -1 (i)$$ae^0 + be^0 + c(0) = -1 \Rightarrow a + b = -1 \quad \dots(i)$$
Condition 2: f'( ₑ 2) = 21$f'(\log_e 2) = 21$
Find the derivative:
f'(x) = 2ae2x + be^x + c$$f'(x) = 2ae^{2x} + be^x + c$$
Substitute x = ln 2$x = \ln 2$:
f'(ln 2) = 2a(eln 2)² + b(eln 2) + c$$f'(\ln 2) = 2a(e^{\ln 2})^2 + b(e^{\ln 2}) + c$$
21 = 2a(2)² + b(2) + c$$21 = 2a(2)^2 + b(2) + c$$
8a + 2b + c = 21 (ii)$$8a + 2b + c = 21 \quad \dots(ii)$$
Step 1: Applying the Integral Condition
Condition 3: ∫₀ln 4 (f(x) - cx) dx = (39)/(2)$\int_0^{\ln 4} (f(x) - cx) dx = \frac{39}{2}$
Substitute f(x) - cx = ae2x + be^x$f(x) - cx = ae^{2x} + be^x$:
∫₀ln 4 (ae2x + be^x) dx = (39)/(2)$$\int_0^{\ln 4} (ae^{2x} + be^x) dx = \frac{39}{2}$$
[ ae2x2 + be^x ]₀ln 4 = (39)/(2)$$\left[ \frac{ae^{2x}}{2} + be^x \right]_0^{\ln 4} = \frac{39}{2}$$
Substitute the limits:
( (a)/(2)e2ln 4 + beln 4 ) - ( (a)/(2)e⁰ + be⁰ ) = (39)/(2)$$\left( \frac{a}{2}e^{2\ln 4} + be^{\ln 4} \right) - \left( \frac{a}{2}e^0 + be^0 \right) = \frac{39}{2}$$
( (a)/(2)(16) + 4b ) - ( (a)/(2) + b ) = (39)/(2)$$\left( \frac{a}{2}(16) + 4b \right) - \left( \frac{a}{2} + b \right) = \frac{39}{2}$$
8a + 4b - (a)/(2) - b = (39)/(2)$$8a + 4b - \frac{a}{2} - b = \frac{39}{2}$$
(15a)/(2) + 3b = (39)/(2)$$\frac{15a}{2} + 3b = \frac{39}{2}$$
Multiply by 2:
15a + 6b = 39 (iii)$$15a + 6b = 39 \quad \dots(iii)$$
Step 2: Solving the System of Equations
From (i), b = -1 - a$b = -1 - a$.
Substitute b$b$ into (iii):
15a + 6(-1 - a) = 39$$15a + 6(-1 - a) = 39$$
15a - 6 - 6a = 39$$15a - 6 - 6a = 39$$
9a = 45 ⇒ a = 5$$9a = 45 \Rightarrow a = 5$$
Thus, b = -1 - 5 = -6$b = -1 - 5 = -6$.
Now, substitute a$a$ and b$b$ into (ii) to find c$c$:
8(5) + 2(-6) + c = 21$$8(5) + 2(-6) + c = 21$$
40 - 12 + c = 21$$40 - 12 + c = 21$$
28 + c = 21 ⇒ c = -7$$28 + c = 21 \Rightarrow c = -7$$
Step 3: Finding Final Absolute Sum
Calculate |a + b + c|$|a + b + c|$:
|5 + (-6) + (-7)| = |5 - 13| = |-8| = 8$$|5 + (-6) + (-7)| = |5 - 13| = |-8| = 8$$
Pattern Recognition
Translating multiple constraints (f(x)$f(x)$, f'(x)$f'(x)$, ∫ f(x)$\int f(x)$) into a system of linear equations for coefficients a, b, c$a, b, c$ exposes a direct sequential solution without circular dependency.
Chapter Mix
Class 12 Maths: Integral Calculus
Class 12 Maths: Application of Derivatives