SAT · Math —

Heart of Algebra appeared 17 times across 1 year — 100% of Math. This question is from Solving Systems of Linear Equations.

Year 2023 Total
Questions 17 17

What is the solution to the system of linear equations demonstrated in the graph?
Solving Systems of Linear Equations diagram for Q6 - SAT 2023
A graph showing two intersecting lines meeting at (2, 0) on the x-axis.

Solution & Explanation

Related Formula

The solution to a system of linear equations represented graphically is given by the point of intersection (x, y) of the lines.

Core Logic

Observe the point where the Red Line and Blue Line intersect on the coordinate plane.

They cross directly on the x-axis at x = 2 and y = 0.

Step 1: Conclusion

Thus, the point of intersection is (2, 0), corresponding to option C.

Pattern Recognition

Graph of system arrow solution is simply the intersection point.

Chapter Mix

SAT Math: Heart of Algebra

More Heart of Algebra Previous-Year Questions — Page 4

Q16 sat_math_2023_01_january_morning Solving Systems of Linear Equations
Using the following equation, what value of A makes the following system of equations have (-(4)/(7), -(1)/(7)) as a solution? Ax + 5y = -3 -8x + Ay = 4
  • A. 3
  • B. 5
  • C. 4
  • D. -4

Solution

Related Formula

A point (x₀, y₀) is a solution to a system of equations if substituting (x₀, y₀) into each equation yields a true identity.

Core Logic

Substitute x = -(4)/(7) and y = -(1)/(7) into Ax + 5y = -3:

A(-(4)/(7)) + 5(-(1)/(7)) = -3 -(4A)/(7) - (5)/(7) = -3

Multiply by 7:

-4A - 5 = -21 -4A = -16 A = 4
Step 1: Verification in Second Equation

Check A = 4 in -8x + Ay = 4:

-8(-(4)/(7)) + 4(-(1)/(7)) = (32 - 4)/(7) = (28)/(7) = 4 (Verified)

Thus, A = 4 (Option C).

Pattern Recognition

Given solution point (x, y) arrow substitute directly into linear equation to solve for unknown parameter A.

Chapter Mix

SAT Math: Heart of Algebra

Q17 sat_math_2023_01_january_morning Systems of Linear Inequalities
Choose the answer choice that best graphically displays the following equations: y < 2x + 4 y ≥ -(1)/(3)x - 2
  • A. A
  • B. B
  • C. C
  • D. D

Solution

Related Formula

For y < mx + b, boundary is dashed, shading is below. For y ≥ mx + b, boundary is solid, shading is above.

Core Logic

Analyze boundary line 1: y = 2x + 4

  • Dashed line with y-intercept (0, 4) and positive slope 2.
  • y < 2x + 4 shade BELOW the dashed line.
  • Analyze boundary line 2: y = -(1)/(3)x - 2

  • Solid line with y-intercept (0, -2) and negative slope -(1)/(3).
  • y ≥ -(1)/(3)x - 2 shade ABOVE the solid line.
Step 1: Select Matching Graph

Graph A correctly shows shading above the solid line y = -(1)/(3)x - 2 and below the dashed line y = 2x + 4.

Hence, choice A is correct.

Pattern Recognition

Dashed vs. solid line test arrow strict inequality (<) requires dashed; non-strict (≥) requires solid.

Chapter Mix

SAT Math: Heart of Algebra

More Heart of Algebra Questions — sat_math_2023_01_january_morning

Practice all Heart of Algebra previous-year questions →

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JEE Physics: Waves (+15.5%) | Electrostatics: Concentric Shells (-29.7%) | Modern Physics: Photoelectric Clones (+34.2%) | Mathematics: Definite Integrals (+18.1%) | Chemistry: Coordination Splitting (-11.4%) | JEE Physics: Waves (+15.5%) | Electrostatics: Concentric Shells (-29.7%) | Modern Physics: Photoelectric Clones (+34.2%) | Mathematics: Definite Integrals (+18.1%) | Chemistry: Coordination Splitting (-11.4%)