Human Reproduction Previous Year Questions — NEET Biology

3 past-year Human Reproduction questions from NEET (Biology).

Q141 (2024)

Match List I with List II related to embryonic development at various months of pregnancy: <div style="overflow-x: auto; margin: 1rem 0;"><table style="width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; text-align: left; font-size: 14px;"><thead><tr><th style="border: 1px solid #888; padding: 8px;">List-I</th><th style="border: 1px solid #888; padding: 8px;">List-II</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td style="border: 1px solid #888; padding: 8px;">(A) The foetus movement starts and hair appears on the head</td><td style="border: 1px solid #888; padding: 8px;">(I) 24 weeks of pregnancy</td></tr><tr><td style="border: 1px solid #888; padding: 8px;">(B) The foetus develops limbs and digits</td><td style="border: 1px solid #888; padding: 8px;">(II) 20 weeks of pregnancy</td></tr><tr><td style="border: 1px solid #888; padding: 8px;">(C) The foetus develops external genital organs</td><td style="border: 1px solid #888; padding: 8px;">(III) 8 weeks of pregnancy</td></tr><tr><td style="border: 1px solid #888; padding: 8px;">(D) The foetus body is covered with fine hair; eyelids separate and eyelashes are formed</td><td style="border: 1px solid #888; padding: 8px;">(IV) 12 weeks of pregnancy</td></tr></tbody></table></div> {{IMG1}} Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
  1. A-III, B-II, C-IV, D-I
  2. A-II, B-IV, C-III, D-I
  3. A-IV, B-II, C-III, D-I
  4. A-II, B-III, C-IV, D-I
### Related Formula $\text{Foetal Development Timeline:} \begin{aligned} \text{8 weeks (2 months)} &\rightarrow \text{Limbs and digits}\\ \text{12 weeks (1st trimester)} &\rightarrow \text{External genital organs}\\ \text{20 weeks (5th month)} &\rightarrow \text{First movement and hair on head}\\ \text{24 weeks (2nd trimester)} &\rightarrow \text{Fine hair, eyelids separate, eyelashes} \end{aligned}$ ### Core Logic Matching each milestone with gestation period: * (A) First movement and head hair $\rightarrow$ 5th month / 20 weeks (II) * (B) Limbs and digits $\rightarrow$ 2nd month / 8 weeks (III) * (C) External genital organs $\rightarrow$ 12 weeks / end of 1st trimester (IV) * (D) Body fine hair, eyelids separate $\rightarrow$ 24 weeks / end of 2nd trimester (I) ### Step 1: Final Combination The correct mapping is A-II, B-III, C-IV, D-I. ### Pattern Recognition Sees: "foetus movement hair head". Shortcut: Movement/head hair = 5th month (20 weeks). Eye lashes/separated eyelids = 24 weeks. ### Evaluation Rubric / Model Answer null ### Chapter Mix Class 12 Biology: Human Reproduction

Q143 (2024)

Spermatogonia undergo a series of cell divisions to produce sperms. Select the correct statements from the following: A. Spermatogonia always undergo meiotic cell division. B. Primary spermatocytes divide mitotically to produce secondary spermatocytes. C. Secondary spermatocytes, through their second meiotic division, produce haploid spermatids. D. Spermatids produce spermatozoa through mitosis. E. Spermatids transform into spermatozoa by spermiogenesis. Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
  1. C and E only
  2. A, C and E only
  3. B, C and D only
  4. A and E only
### Related Formula $\begin{aligned} \text{Spermatogonia (2n)} &\xrightarrow{\text{Mitosis}} \text{Primary Spermatocyte (2n)}\\ &\xrightarrow{\text{Meiosis I}} \text{Secondary Spermatocyte (n)}\\ &\xrightarrow{\text{Meiosis II}} \text{Spermatid (n)}\\ &\xrightarrow{\text{Spermiogenesis}} \text{Spermatozoa (n)} \end{aligned}$ ### Core Logic Analysis of each statement: * A (Incorrect): Spermatogonia multiply by mitotic division. * B (Incorrect): Primary spermatocytes undergo 1st meiotic division (not mitosis) to form secondary spermatocytes. * C (Correct): Secondary spermatocytes undergo 2nd meiotic division to produce 4 equal haploid spermatids. * D (Incorrect): Spermatids do not undergo mitosis; they differentiate into spermatozoa. * E (Correct): Spermatids transform into functional spermatozoa via the process of spermiogenesis. ### Step 1: Conclusion Only statements C and E are correct. ### Pattern Recognition Sees: "Secondary spermatocytes 2nd meiotic division" and "spermatids transform spermiogenesis". Shortcut: Spermatogonia $\rightarrow$ Mitosis; Primary $\rightarrow$ Meiosis I; Secondary $\rightarrow$ Meiosis II; Spermatid $\rightarrow$ Spermiogenesis. ### Evaluation Rubric / Model Answer null ### Chapter Mix Class 12 Biology: Human Reproduction

Q161 (2024)

Arrange the following cell layers/structures around the female gamete, from outer to inner side: A. Zona pellucida B. Perivitelline space C. Corona radiata D. Plasma membrane of ovum Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
  1. C, A, D, B
  2. C, A, B, D
  3. D, B, A, C
  4. A, C, B, D
### Related Formula $$\text{Outer to Inner Layers of Ovum:} \quad \text{Corona radiata} \rightarrow \text{Zona pellucida} \rightarrow \text{Perivitelline space} \rightarrow \text{Plasma membrane}$$ ### Core Logic The structural arrangement around the human ovum from the outermost layer to the innermost side is: 1. Corona radiata (outer follicle cell layer) (C) 2. Zona pellucida (non-cellular acellular glycoprotein layer) (A) 3. Perivitelline space (space between zona pellucida and plasma membrane) (B) 4. Plasma membrane of ovum (D) ### Step 1: Diagrammatic Representation {{SOL_IMG1}} The correct sequence is C $\rightarrow$ A $\rightarrow$ B $\rightarrow$ D. ### Pattern Recognition Sees: "ovum layers outer to inner". Shortcut: Corona radiata $\rightarrow$ Zona pellucida $\rightarrow$ Perivitelline space $\rightarrow$ Plasma membrane. ### Evaluation Rubric / Model Answer null ### Chapter Mix Class 12 Biology: Human Reproduction
Rankbit System
JEE Physics: Waves (+15.5%) | Electrostatics: Concentric Shells (-29.7%) | Modern Physics: Photoelectric Clones (+34.2%) | Mathematics: Definite Integrals (+18.1%) | Chemistry: Coordination Splitting (-11.4%) | JEE Physics: Waves (+15.5%) | Electrostatics: Concentric Shells (-29.7%) | Modern Physics: Photoelectric Clones (+34.2%) | Mathematics: Definite Integrals (+18.1%) | Chemistry: Coordination Splitting (-11.4%)

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