Solution
Core Logic
A. Correct - In frogs, the special venous connection between the liver and intestine is called the hepatic portal system. B. Incorrect - There are ten pairs of cranial nerves arising from the brain of a frog (unlike humans who have 12 pairs). C. Correct - In female frogs, the ureters and oviduct open separately into the cloaca. D. Incorrect - The midbrain consists of the optic lobes. The hindbrain consists of the cerebellum and medulla oblongata only. E. Correct - In frogs, a triangular structure called the sinus venosus joins the right atrium.
Step 1: Final Conclusion
Thus, the correct statements are (A), (C) and (E).
Pattern Recognition
Frogs = 10 cranial nerves (amphibian trait). Optic lobes = midbrain. Sinus venosus is present and connected to the right atrium.
Chapter Mix
Class 11 Biology: Structural Organisation in Animals