Solution
Core Logic
In grasshoppers, sex determination is of the XX-XO type. Males have only one X chromosome besides the autosomes (XO), whereas females have a pair of X chromosomes besides the autosomes (XX). Therefore, an individual with 23 chromosomes (one less sex chromosome) is a male grasshopper, and the one with 24 chromosomes is a female grasshopper.
Pattern Recognition
Insects like grasshoppers follow XO male heterogamety. Males always have one chromosome less than females.
Chapter Mix
Class 12 Biology: Principles of Inheritance and Variation